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25 Hous. J. Health L. & Pol'y 1 (2025)

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25(1) Hous. J. Health L. & Policy                                        1
Copyright © 2025 Leah R. Fowler
Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy










12TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM: HEALTH

MISINFORMATION

Leah  R. Fowler*



     In the  modern   digital landscape,   health  misinformation   is an
increasingly  complex  issue. Given  the prominence   of social media and
direct-to-consumer   health content, the  flow of medical  information-
and  misinformation1-is   as pervasive  as it is persuasive.2 Anyone with
a smartphone can influence public opinion on health,3 and once false
information   enters the information   ecosystem,  it spreads  faster and
farther  than  the truth.4 Social  media  platforms,   particularly those



    * Leah R. Fowler is an Assistant Professor of Law, University of Houston Law
Center.
    I would like to thank the organizers and participants of the Houston Journal
of Health Law & Policy Symposium  on Health Misinformation, including Dorit
Reiss, Allison Whelan,  Bill Sage, Keegan Warren,  Irina Manta, Cassandra
Robertson, Zo8 Robinson, Richard Saver, Nathan Cortez, Jessica Mantel, and Seth
Chandler. Finally, a huge thank you to the editors of the Houston Journal of Health
Law  & Policy for their tireless work in bringing this symposium issue to print.
ChatGPT  was used to improve grammar   and clarity in this work. All errors are
my  own.
    Misinformation   and      Disinformation,   AM.      PSYCH.      ASS'N.,
    https: / /www.apa.org /topics/journalism-facts/misinformation-disinformation (last visited
    Apr. 11, 2025) (Misinformation is false or inaccurate information getting the facts wrong.
    Disinformation is false information which is deliberately intended to mislead- intentionally
    misstating the facts.).
    2 Monica L. Wang & Katherine Tougher, Health Misinformation on Social Media and Adolescent
    Health, 178 (2)JAMA PEDIATRICS 109, 109 (Feb. 2024).
    3 Leah R. Fowler et al., Influencer Speech-Torts, 113 GEO. L. J. 415 (explaining health influencers)
    (Mar. 2025).
    4 Soroush Vosoughi et al., The Spread of True and False News Online, 1146 SCi. 359 (Mar. 9, 2018).