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59 Ga. L. Rev. 1 (2024-2025)

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THROUGH SMOKE AND MIRRORS:
EXCLUDING MALINGERING EXPERT
TESTIMONY UNDER THE DAUBERT
STANDARD

  Chunlin  Leonhard  &  Christoph Leonhard*

     Because of science's claim to objectivity, scientific testimony
  is  persuasive    and   often   outcome-determinative.    Our
  adversarial  system incentivizes litigants to proffer scientific
  evidence  to support their positions. The  task falls on  trial
  judges as gatekeepers  to distinguish valid scientific evidence
  from  junk  science. Drawing   this  line is difficult because
  scientific evidence covers a broad spectrum. The United States
  Supreme   Court has  set forth the standard of admissibility of
  scientific evidence in Daubert  and  its progeny (the Daubert
  Standard).   Trial judges  are  supposed   to admit  scientific
  evidence  only if reliable and  relevant  under  the  Daubert
  Standard.  But three decades after Daubert, despite the Court's
  expressed confidence  in trial judges' abilities as gatekeepers,
  they have a  mixed record: trial judges have failed to exclude
  junk science related to forensic feature-comparison  methods,
  resulting in convictions of people later proven to be innocent.
  Has  the Daubert  Standard  failed the trial judges? To answer
  this question, this article takes a deep dive into three decades
  of Daubert   jurisprudence.  Based  on  an  extensive  caselaw
  review, this article suggests that the Daubert Standard can be


  Chunlin Leonhard is the Leon Sarpy Distinguished Professor of Law at Loyola University
New Orleans College of Law. Dr. Christoph Leonhard is Emeritus Professor of Clinical
Psychology with The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at Xavier University of
Louisiana. Dr. Leonhard received his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of
Nevada, Reno and is Board Certified in Behavior Therapy by the American Board of
Professional Psychology. He taught statistics and psychological research methods for over
thirty years. The authors would like to thank Loyola University New Orleans College of Law
and the Leon Sarpy Professorship for their support of this research project. The authors also
thank Brian Huddleston, Senior Reference Librarian and Professor, for his diligent research
assistance. The opinions expressed herein are the authors' alone.


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