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84 Ohio St. L.J. Online 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/furth84 and id is 1 raw text is: 






OHIO STATE LAW.JOURNAL. ONLINE


      Conservation Easement Deductions and a
         Practical Approach to the Mortgage
     Subordination and Proceeds Requirements

                         CONNER JUDSON*

                       TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.   IN TRO D U CTION ......................................................................... .   1
II.  THE MORTGAGE   SUBORDINATION  AND PROCEEDS  REQUIREMENTS
     AND INTRODUCTION  TO THE CASE LAW  .......................................... 3
     A.  The Mortgage Subordination and Proceeds Requirements......4
     B. Interpretations of the Mortgage Subordination and Proceeds
        R equirem en ts  ...................................................................... .   5
        1.  The First Circuit Approach in Kaufman III ..................6
        2.  The Strict Approach in Palmolive .................................7
III. COURTS  AND THE IRS SHOULD  EMBRACE  THE PRACTICALITY OF
     THE KAUFMANIIIAPPROACH......................................................  9
     A.  The Kaufman III Approach is Preferable Because It Maintains
        Proper Incentives, Upholds the Aims of § 170(h), and
        Ultimately Reflects a Broader Trend Towards Flexibility ....... 9
        1.  The Kaufman III Approach Maintains Proper
            In cen tives  ....................................................................... . 9
        2.  Relying on the Donor-Donee Relationship Still Comports
            with the Legislative Aims of § 170(h) ..........................13
        3.  More Flexibility is Being Introduced Outside the First
            C ircu it........................................................................ . 14
     B.  The IRS Should Focus on Conservation and Valuation Issues
        Rather Than Technical Requirements ................................15
IV . C ON CLU SIO N   ............................................................................ .   17

                         I. INTRODUCTION

   Conservation easements have emerged as an important tool in the constant
struggle to balance economic advancement with environmental and historic
protection, and have even been utilized for community development.1 A


    * Online Editor, Ohio State Law Journal; J.D. Candidate, The Ohio State University
Moritz College of Law, 2023. I would like to thank my family for their love and support, and
my peers on the OSLJ Online team for their hard work and assistance. All errors are my own.
    1 See Richard J. Roddewig, Conservation Easements & Their Critics: Is Perpetuity
Truly Forever ... And Should It Be?, 52 UIC J. MARSHALL L. REv. 677, 679 (2019);


2023]1


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