About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

LOG IN
LOG IN


55 Eur. J.L. & Econ. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/eurjlwec55 and id is 1 raw text is: European Journal of Law and Economics (2023) 55:1-28 https:Ildoi.org/l0.1007/si0657-022-09753-6 Does legal freedom satisfy? Niclas Berggren1,2 Christian Bjornskov3 Accepted: 8 September 2022 / Published online: 26 September 2022 ŠThe Author(s) 2022 Abstract Much political conflict in the world revolves around the issue of how much free- dom to accord people. Liberal democracies are characterized by, e.g., the rule of law and a strong protection of civil rights, giving individuals a great deal of legally guaranteed freedom to lead their lives as they see fit. However, it is not known whether legal freedom suffices to make people satisfied with freedom. Our study explores that issue by relating seven indicators of legal freedom to the satisfaction people express with their freedom of choice. Using a sample of 133 countries over the period 2008-2018, and taking a panel-data approach, we find no robust baseline relationship. However, when exploring conditional associations by interacting the indicators with social trust, the rule of law is positively and increasingly related to satisfaction with freedom above and below a threshold level. Freedom of assembly is more positive for satisfaction with freedom the higher the GDP per capita and in democracies. Thus, for some types of legal freedom, formal legal institutions are complementary with culture, income and the political system in generating satisfac- tion with freedom. Keywords Freedom . Satisfaction - Well-being - Happiness - Civil rights - Rule of law JEL Classification K10 - K38 - P10 E Niclas Berggren niclas.berggren @ ifn.se Christian Bjsrnskov chbj @econ.au.dk Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Box 55665, 102 15 Stockholm, Sweden 2 Department of Economics (KEKE NF), Prague University of Economics and Business, Winston Churchill Square 4, 130 67 Prague 3, Czechia 3 Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Fuglesangs All6 4, 8210 Aarhus V, Denmark 1 Springer