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46 Environs: Env't L. & Pol'y J. 1 (2022-2023)

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Knick v. Township of Scott: The End of a

Legal Catch-22 and What This Means for

Future Fifth Amendment Takings Cases


                          Jenny Dao, J.D.
                      Zach Castagnola-Johnson

                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
IN TRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 2
I.THE PRE-KNICK W ORLD.................................................................................  4
      A.  The Politicization of Takings Cases ............................................. 4
      B.  Takings Jurisprudence Pre-Knick v. Township of Scott ..............5
      C.  Knick v. Township   of Scott........................................................... 7
      D.  2019 Post-Knick Predictions ........................................................  8
      E.  Wetland Takings Cases May Be Political ................................... 9
          1. Statistical Analysis Using Bonica's CFscore ........................ 9
      F.  Federal Judges Were More Likely than State Judges to Stray
          from their Political Ideologies When Writing Wetland Takings
          Opinions .........................................................................................12
          1. Comparing Circuit Court and State Supreme Court
             C F scores  ..................................................................................12
          2. Explanations for the Differences Between Federal Judges'
             and State Judges' Ideologies....................................................14
      G.  The Politics of Takings Cases Is Also Manifest Through the
          Line Up of Amicus Briefs ..............................................................16
          1. Focusing on California as a Battleground for Takings
             Claims ......................................................................................18
II.THE POST-KNICK W ORLD.............................................................................. 19
      A.  New CFscore Analysis Reveals Nearly Identical Bias...................19
      B.  The Empirical Analyses, While Persuasive, Have Notable
          Shortcom ings ............................................................................  22
      C.  Further Evaluating the Impact of Ideology on Post-Knick
          Takings C laim s...........................................................................  23
IIIRECONCILING KNICK AND THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW ................................... 25
      A.  Takings Cases Brought in State Courts vs. Federal Courts in
          L iberal  States............................................................................... 25


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