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10 Duke J. Const. L. & Pub. Pol'y Sidebar 1 (2014-2015)

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          KANSAS V. NEBRASKA &

     COLORADO: KEEPING EQUITY
     AFLOAT IN THE REPUBLICAN

                  RIVER DISPUTE

                        CHARLES PUNIA*


                      I. INTRODUCTION
   The trouble that sovereigns experience in apportioning scarce
resources among themselves has led to many disputes throughout
history1 The Supreme Court has addressed this problem between the
States via its power to hear cases of original jurisdiction.2 Here, the
States may petition the Court directly,3 as the Court alone may
provide a remedy in cases involving disputes between them.4 In
Kansas v. Nebraska & Colorado,5 the Court will consider a dispute
between   Kansas,   Nebraska,   and   Colorado   concerning   the
apportionment of a scarce resource: the water from the Republican
River Basin.6
   The Court appointed a Special Master to make recommendations
in Kansas v. Nebraska & Colorado.7 The Special Master found that
Nebraska used more than its share of water, but a mutual mistake in
the  three  states' accounting  procedures  overstated  some   of
Nebraska's use.8 Additionally, the Special Master found that Kansas


* J.D. Candidate, Duke University School of Law, 2016.
    1. Charles M. Courtney, Casenote, Nebraska v. Wyoming and Colorado Allocating Water
Rights to Interstate Rivers: Equitable Principles and the Role of Substantial Injury, 3 DICK. J.
ENVTL. L. & POL'Y 89, 89 (1994).
    2. See U.S. CONST. art. III, § 2, cl. 1. (The judicial Power shall extend . . . to
Controversies between two or more States.).
    3. See, e.g., Kansas v. Nebraska, 131 S. Ct. 1847, 1847 (2011).
    4. See 28 U.S.C.A. § 1251 (West 2014) (providing the Supreme Court with exclusive
jurisdiction over cases between sovereign states).
    5. Kansas v. Nebraska, No. 126, Original (U.S. argued Oct. 14, 2014).
    6. Report of the Special Master at 1, Kansas v. Nebraska, No. 126, Original (U.S. Jan. 13,
2014) [hereinafter Fourth Report].
    7. Kansas v. Nebraska, 131 S. Ct. at 1847.
    8. Fourth Report, supra note 6, at 187.