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96 Detroit Mercy L. Rev. Online J. 101 (2018)

handle is hein.journals/dtmercyl96 and id is 1 raw text is: 







STIRRING  THE BANKRUPTCY   POT


                                                  BRITTANY  BYRNES
                          Law Clerk at Clayson, Schneider & Miller, PC

       With   the  November election quickly approaching, the
legalization of recreational marijuana has been a trending topic for
Michigan   residents  for months.    According   to  the  American
Bankruptcy  Institute, the marijuana business is big business1 and is
comprised  of a multi-billion-dollar industry consisting of producers,
developers  and distributors, and the landlords, vendors and others
who  do business with these new  entrepreneurs.2 While  many  may
be  eager to break  into the industry at the promise  of impressive
financial gains, the risks of operating a business in which the use,
cultivation, and distribution are still a violation of federal law cannot
be  ignored.3  One   such major  risk in the  marijuana industry  is
inability of marijuana  professionals to file for the protections of
bankruptcy.    An  individual or business  entity in the  marijuana
industry is unlikely going to receive relief from the bankruptcy court,
regardless of which  chapter they file under.4 With  federal lenders
becoming   increasingly weary  of extending  credit to those in the
marijuana  business,5 bankruptcy could  be a very  real outcome for
some.
       In  Michigan,  individual debtors in the state legal medical
marijuana   industry  are likely  to  face  extreme  challenges  in
discharging  their debt. Moreover,  a denial of  debt discharge for
similarly situated individuals may become  precedent  in Michigan.
In in re Johnson, a sixty-six-year-old western Michigan resident filed

1 Candace C. Carlyon & Matthew R. Carlyon, Bankruptcy Courts Deny Relief to
Marijuana Businesses, 33-12 ABIJ 42, 42 (2014).
2 B. Summer Chandler, It's All Going to Pot: Is Relief Available for Debtors in the
Marijuana Business?, 34-12 ABIJ 46, 46 (2015).
3 Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, Pub. L. No.
91-513, 84 Stat. 1236 (1970) (codified as amended at 21 U.S.C. §§ 801-971).
4 Carlyon, supra note 1, at 42; see General Comparison of Chapter 7 and Chapter
13     Bankruptcy,    AM.     B.     Ass'N     (Oct.    9,    2018),
https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/publiced/practical/books/f
amilylegal _guide/bankruptcy_7_13.authcheckdam.pdf.
5 U.S. Dep't of Treasury, Fin. Crimes Enf't Network, FIN-2014-G001, Guidance:
BSA  Expectations Regarding Marijuana-Related Businesses (Oct. 9, 2018),
fincen.gov/statutesregs/guidance/pdf/FIN-2014-GOOl.pdf.