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25 Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L. 1 (2014-2015)

handle is hein.journals/djcil25 and id is 1 raw text is: A DARK SIDE OF VIRTUE: THE INTER- AMERICAN COURT AND REPARATIONS FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES THOMAS M. ANTKOWIAK* IN T R O D U C T IO N ................................................................................................ 2 IREMEDIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR HUMAN RIGHTS V IO L A T IO N S .............................................................................................. 5 A . O verview ........................................................................................ . . 5 B. Remedies for Indigenous Peoples in International Law ................. 10 II.THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT'S CASE LAW: REPARATIONS FOR IND IGEN OU S PEOPLES ..................................................................... 17 A . Introduction .................................................................................... . . 17 1. Definition and Case Selection ................................................... 17 2. The Court's General Criteria for Monetary and Non-monetary R em edies ................................................................................. . . 18 B. Cases Involving Communities ....................................................... 19 1. M assacres ............................................................................... . . 19 2. Lands and Natural Resources .................................................... 30 3. P olitical R ights ........................................................................ . . 36 C. Cases Involving Single Victims ................................................. 38 1. Cultural D iscrim ination ............................................................ 38 2. Disappearances, Extrajudicial Executions, Torture, and Rape ..... 39 III.EVALUATION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT'S INDIGENOU S REM EDIES ................................................................... 46 A . Introduction ................................................................................. . . 46 B . N on-m onetary Rem edies ................................................................. 51 1. L and R estitution ........................................................................ 52 2. Legal Reform and Tmining Programs ..................................... 56 3. Rehabilitation Program s .......................................................... 59 4. Other Forms of Recognition, Restoration, and Accountability ..... 62 C . M onetary R em edies ....................................................................... 64 Copyright © 2014 by Thomas M. Antkowiak. *Associate Professor of Law, Seattle University School of Law. I thank the following colleagues for valuable comments on previous drafts: Roxanna Altholz, James Anaya, Perry Bechky, Kirsten Carlson, Ariel Dulitzky, Karen Engle, Alejandm Gonza, Alexandra Huneeus, Fergus MacKay, Tara Melish, Christopher Roederer, Oswaldo Ruiz, and Dinah Shelton