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32 DePaul J. Art Tech. & Intell. Prop. L 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/dael32 and id is 1 raw text is: VOLINI & AHMED: STRATEGIES TO DETER CHILD PORNOGRAPHY IN THE ABSENCE OF A MANDATORY ENCRYPTION
BACKDOOR
STRATEGIES TO DETER CHILD PORNOGRAPHY IN
THE ABSENCE OF A MANDATORY ENCRYPTION BACK
DOOR: TIPSTER PROGRAMS, A LICENSED
RESEARCHER SYSTEM, COMPELLED PASSWORD
PRODUCTION, & PRIVATE SURVEILLANCE
Anthony G. Volini*
&
Farzana Ahmed**
INTRODUCTION
Online child pornography (CP) is a serious issue. For several
decades, law enforcement has requested a mandatory encryption
back door, referencing child pornography as the key motivation.
Given that law enforcement may never have such a back door based
on privacy concerns, the question arises of what can be done to deter
CP. Given the absence of a mandatory encryption back door, the
FBI in 2021 worked with a private company that sold encrypted
devices to hundreds of organized crime syndicates, resulting in 800
arrests in 16 countries (as the FBI had the ability to decrypt). While
this was a creative strategy, other strategies for detecting child
pornography  are explored in this article given that law
enforcement's decades-long push for a mandatory encryption back
door may continue to be outweighed by privacy interests. Potential
strategies addressed include a conventional tipster program, an
anonymous tipster program, a licensed private researcher system to
corroborate law enforcement claims, scanning by private tech
companies for CP content, and brief exploration of a narrow Fifth
Amendment exception to compelled password production (which
might fail constitutional muster).
OVERVIEW
To deter child pornography1, we propose a conventional
tipster reward system for reporting of preteen child pornography
* Senior Professional Lecturer at DePaul University College of Law, Registered
Patent Attorney, M.S. Cybersecurity (Networking & Infrastructure), Certified