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15 Crime Sci. 1 (2026)

handle is hein.journals/crimsci15 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Narvaez et al. Crime Science (2026) 15:1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-026-00271-3


Crime   Science


Correction: Why do people legitimize

and cooperate with the police? Results

of a randomized control trial on the effects

of procedural justice in Quito, Ecuador


David Anrango   Narvaez    Jose Eugenio  Medina  Sarmientol  and Cristina Del-Real'


Correction  to: Crime  Science  2023, 12(1):9 https://doi.
org/10.1186/s40163-023-00188-1.

In this article (Anrango Narviez  et al., 2023), the author
would  like to correct two minor errors as listed below:
  In discussion section, second  paragraph,  the sentence
In line with previous studies, we also found  that police
legitimacy is associated with public perceptions of police
performance,  such  as crime control effectiveness (Brad-
ford et al., 2012), distributive fairness (L6pez, 2021) and
procedural  justice. Our findings contribute to the litera-
ture by exploring the predictors of police legitimacy in a
tactical-operational, social and political setting not pre-
viously studied  by criminology,  specifically illegal alco-
hol trading  and violence  in a Latin American   country.
Our  study demonstrates  that public perceptions of police
legitimacy are shaped  mainly  by the efficient, equitable,
egalitarian, respectful, and neutral behaviour of the offi-
cers. should read as In line with previous  studies, we
also found that police legitimacy is associated with public
perceptions  of police performance,   including  distribu-
tive fairness (L6pez, 2021) and procedural  justice. How-
ever, we did not find support for the association between


The original article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1186/s4
0163-023-00188-1.
*Correspondence:
David Anrango Narvaez
davidministeriodelinterior@gmail.com
Miguel Hernandez University, Eiche, Spain
nstitute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, The
Netherlands


62L Springer


perceptions  of effectiveness and police legitimacy. Our
findings contribute  to  the literature by exploring  the
predictors of police legitimacy in a tactical-operational,
social and  political setting not  previously studied  by
criminology,  specifically illegal alcohol trading and vio-
lence in a Latin  American   country. Our  study demon-
strates that public perceptions  of police legitimacy are
shaped  mainly  by equitable, egalitarian, respectful, and
neutral behaviour of the officers.
  The  second  is in Appendix   4, and pertains  the con-
struction of the variables.
  Effectiveness (M =15.81;  SD = 7.14; (= 0.90). 'Being 1
= completely  ineffective and 7 = strongly effective, to
what  extent the police are effective in...:

    Responding  when  calling the police in order to
     report a crime:
    Responding  when  suspicious or dangerous activity is
     reported'
    Information is provided to assist in finding a
     suspected criminal'
    Participate with the police in initiatives that improve
     neighborhood   security'
    Recommending that people do not consume liquor
     in public spaces'
    Responding  when  alcohol on the streets is reported'
  •  Responding  when  street fights are reported:
    Preventing people from  setting up inside or on the
     sidewalk of their premises or house to consume
     liquor.


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