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55 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/colhr55 and id is 1 raw text is: 










   ABORTION AND THE MAILS: CHALLENGING THE

APPLICABILITY OF THE COMSTOCK ACT LAWS POST-

                              DOBBS




                          Ebba Brunnstrom*


18 U.S.C. §§ 1461 and 1462, originating in the Comstock Act of 1873, prohibit
the mailing and importation of any abortion-related material within the
United States. Whatever protection there was against the application of these
laws by the government and private individuals from the constitutional right
to an  abortion was  overturned  by Dobbs v. Jackson Women's  Health
Organization in 2022. Recent  trends  from the  last year show   that
conservative lawmakers are now eager to start enforcing the Comstock Act
mailing prohibitions; some are relying on the existence of these century-old
laws  to justify new abortion restrictions. Pushback from  the Biden
Administration's Office of Legal Counsel suggests that a limiting construction
should be read into the Comstock Act statues so that the prohibition on
mailing would apply only to illegal abortions. This Note engages with the
enforcement history of the statutes and criticism of OLC's interpretation to
ultimately conclude that the Comstock Act Laws are unenforceable because
they are  unconstitutionally vague. In doing so, this Note advances a
conception of the void for vagueness doctrine that would place greater
emphasis on enforcement and fair notice considerations.


   *    J.D. Candidate 2024, Columbia Law School. I would like to thank my faculty
advisor, Professor Carol Sanger, and Professor Daniel Richman for their assistance with
this Note.