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18 Crime Media Culture 3 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/cmctre18 and id is 1 raw text is: C   C
Article
Crime Media Culture
2022, Vol. 18(1) 3-20
Moved       by fire: Green criminology                                   TheAuthore 2020
in flux                                                                          *
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DOI: 10.1177/1741659020958450
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Kajsa Lundberg                                                                SAGE
The University of Melbourne, Australia
Abstract
The destructive bushfires in Australia 2019-2020 resonate with similar trends around the world as
bushfire seasons are becoming longer and more pervasive. Yet, criminological analyses of bushfires
are limited and tend to focus on the individual criminal subject and the act of arson, the crime of
intentional fire starting. Encouragingly, green criminology, the criminological perspective dealing
with environmental crimes and harms, is expanding the categories of offenders and victims of
harm by, for example, highlighting non-human victims and harms perpetrated by the capitalist
system. Nonetheless, even this perspective is inadequate to deal with the complex and ultimately
mobile events of fire and their far-reaching consequences. This article brings green criminology
in flux by drawing from the 'new mobilities paradigm', emphasising motion, temporality and the
mobility of contemporary life. The new mobilities paradigm, or the 'mobility turn', has a lot to offer
green criminology as is demonstrated here by way of scrutinising the mobility of fire. A mobile
green criminology will help trace fire beyond static categories of offenders and victims and open
up for more flexible and mobile categories of environmental harms as constructed, complex and
unstable processes. Finally, a mobile analysis allows for a more complex and meaningful reading of
criminological space, demonstrated by the relationship between social, aesthetic and cultural values
of land, politics, power and fire-related behaviours, such as fire suppression or Aboriginal peoples'
cultural burning practices. It is argued here that in order to understand the complex nature of fire,
green criminology must attune to the intersections between fire, space, mobility and meaning.
Keywords
Bushfire, cultural burnings, fire, firestick farming, green criminology, meaning-making, mobile
criminology, mobility turn, new mobilities paradigm, space
Introduction
Summarising 2019 in five words, following the popular hashtag #2019in5words, Thunberg (2019),
an environmental activist from Sweden, wrote on Twitter 'Our house is on fire'. This speaks to what
many people directly affected by bushfires have experienced around the world during recent years.
Corresponding author:
Kajsa Lundberg, Melbourne, Australia.
Email: klundberg@student.unimelb.edu.au