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2 C.H.R.R. [i] (1981)

handle is hein.journals/chhr2 and id is 1 raw text is: CANADIAN
HUMAN RIGHTS
REPORTER

CASES OF NOTE
Summaries of Recent Decisions and Settlements

Volume 2. C.H.R.R.                                                                January 20. 1981

Saskatchewan Rules Against
Pre-Employment Medicals
In Saskatchewan, employment decisions and medical
examinations are to be separated into two distinct steps
as a means of advancing the rights of disabled persons.
This ruling was precipitated by requests that, for
some mining industry jobs, employers be exempted
from sections of the Human Rights Code and Regula-
tions which prohibit discrimination on the basis of
physical disability and inquiries about physical
disabilities.
As of December 17, 1980, no pre-employment
medicals are allowed in the province of Saskatchewan.
Employers may inquire about an applicant's ability to
perform certain job-related tasks and offers of employ-
ment can be made conditional on a medical examina-
tion. If such an examination reveals a physical disability
which will seriously inter fere with job performance, the
offer of employment may be withdrawn.
(See Decision 54)
Nova Scotia Rules Free Speech
not an Absolute Right
In a case of alleged racial discrimination in Nova
Scotia, a Board of Inquiry ruled that free speech is not
an absolute right.
A button and card depicting black people in a
derogatory way were the object of a complaint filed by
members of the black community.
Barry Bramhill was found to be in violation of section
12.1 of the Nova Scotia Human Rights Act which pro-
hibits publication or display of a discriminatory symbol.
(See Decision 49)

SETEMEN T OF NOTE.
Federal Government. Librarians
Win $2 Million in Back Wages
In the most complex equal pay case yet to be settled
by the Canadian Human Rights Commission, federal
government librarians will be paid more than $2 million
in back wages. The librarians, most of whom are
female, have been receiving lower pay for work of equal
value to that of historical researchers, most of whom are
male.
The complaint was filed by the Public Service
Alliance of Canada in 1979 and the settlement was ap-
proved at the December 1980 meeting of the federal
Commission.
The complexity of the case arose from the need to
compare employees performing dissimilar work. Com-
parisons encompassed more than 700 positions and in-
cluded jobs at all levels in the two categories.
Sample positions were chosen for comparison from
the historical researchers and the library services group.
Points were assigned to each job on the basis of skill, ef-
fort, responsibility and conditions of work. A regres-
sion analysis was used to arrive at statistical com-
parisons and the results of the analysis showed that
librarians were being paid less for work of equal value.
All librarians employed since March 1, 1980 are eligi-
ble for retroactive.equalization-payments which in some
cases are as high as 17 per cent.
(For more information on this settlement, contact the
Canadian Human Rights Commission.)