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9 Barry L. Child & Fam. L.J. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/cflj9 and id is 1 raw text is: Gestational Surrogacy Contract Terms Under the 2017 Uniform Parentage Act Jhonell Campbell* I. Intro du ction ........................................................................... . . 3 II. Gestational Surrogacy in the United States............................. 6 A. Overview of Gestational Surrogacy in the United States....... 6 B . The L aw of Surrogacy ......................................................... 7 1. C ase L aw ........................................................................ . 7 i. In R e B aby M (1988) .................................................... 7 ii. Johnson v. Calvert (1993)........................................... 9 2. Constitutional Cases Influencing Surrogacy Agreements. 11 3. Statutes Governing Surrogacy Agreements.................... 15 III. The UPA and the Enforceability of Gestational Surrogacy C ontract P rovisions.................................................................. . . 16 A. The Uniform Parentage Act ............................................. 16 1. Pre-UPA and the Uniform Parentage Act of 1973 ...... 16 2. The Uniform Parentage Act of 2002 .............................. 17 3. Uniform Parentage Act of 2017...................................... 18 B. Enforceability of Gestational Surrogacy Contract Provisions under the 2017 Uniform Parentage Act.................................. 19 1. Overview of Gestational Surrogacy Agreements .......... 20 2. B ehavior Provisions....................................................... 20 * J.D., University of Maryland School of Law, 2019. I would like to thank Professor Martha Ertman who inspired me to pursue this topic. I would also like to thank my mother, Tabitha Harvey, and grandmother, Olive Harvey, for their endless support throughout this process. 1