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44 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 1 (2026)

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     THE SHIFTING ECONOMICS OF INFLUENCER

               SPONSORSHIP DISCLOSURES*


                            URI Y. HACOHEN*

                                ABSTRACT



Conventional  wisdom   holds that disclosing influencer sponsorship
diminishes  advertising's effectiveness by triggering consumer
skepticism. Responding   to this perceived transparency gap, regulators
have  adopted mandatory   disclosure regimes  to address a perceived
market failure: the divergence  between private commercial   incentives
and  the public interest in transparency. This Article challenges that
assumption.  Drawing   on a large-scale social media experiment
(N=600),  it demonstrates  that disclosures not only increase consumers'
recognition  of advertising but also improve their attitudes toward both
influencers and  brands, while significantly boosting their willingness to
share promotional   content. These empirical results are further
supported  by a comprehensive   synthesis of the emerging theoretical and
empirical  literature. The findings reveal a fundamental shift in the
economics   of influencer marketing: from reputational costs to
reputational gains. As disclosures evolve from  markers  of deception to
signals of legitimacy and prestige, the rationale for current regulatory
approaches   must be recalibrated. This Article contends that
policymakers  should pivot away  from  disclosure enforcement  and
instead focus on imposing  substantive liability for false or misleading
endorsements.


* Permission is hereby granted for noncommercial reproduction of this Article in whole or in part
for education or research purposes, including the making of multiple copies for classroom use,
subject only to the condition that the name of the author, a complete citation, and this copyright
notice and grant of permission be included in all copies.
* Assistant Professor, Tel-Aviv University Faculty of Law; Faculty Associate at the Chief Justice
Meir Shamgar Center for Digital Law and Innovation. I am grateful to Professor Peter Menell for
his kind advice and support, to Guy Becker and Or Lipschits for their diligent research assistance
and insightful feedback. I also wish to thank Professor Omer Peled, Professor Ronen Avraham,
and the participants of the 2024 Israeli Law and Economics Association (ILEA) Annual
Conference at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem for their valuable comments and engagement.
The research for this article was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (ISF).


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