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![handle is hein.journals/aubd2024 and id is 1 raw text is:
ANALELE UNIVERSITATII DIN BUCURESI - SERIA DEPT
Interesul pozitiv si interesul negativ: masuri distincte ale despagubirilor in materia
evictiunii
Lect. Univ. Dr. Vladimir Diaconita
Facu/tatea de Drept, Universitatea din Bucuresti
Rezumat: Acest articol isi propune s6 indice masura prejudicil/or Thcercate de catre
cumparatoru/ evins care sunt reparabi/e, prin intermediul raspunderii,, si care nu sunt
reg/ementate expres de art. 1.701 a/in. (3) si art. 1.702 C. civ. Sunt avute i'n vedere, spre
exemp/u, sporul de valoare nereg/ementat, situatia anumitor fructe ale bunu/ui cumparat,
costul de oportunitate. Vom ajunge /a concluzia ca masura variaz6 i'n functie de optiunea
cumparatorului i'n privinta mentinerii sau nu a contractu/ui. In cazul i~n care contractul este
desfiintat prin rezo/utiune, masura despagubirilor este data de interesul negativ. In cazul i'n
care cumparatoru/ opteaz6 pentru mentinerea contractu/ui,, masura despagubirilor este data
de interesul pozitiv.
Cuvinte cheie: evictiune; contracte specia/e, interes pozitiv, interes negativ;
prejudiciu; rezo/utiune.
The positive interest and the negative interest: distinct ways to measure damages in cases
of eviction
Abstract: This artic/e aims to out/mne the extent of damages experienced by the
evicted buyer that are reparab/e through /iabi/ity and are not express/y regu/ated by art.
1.701 par. (3) and art. 1.702 C. civ. Unregu/ated va/ue increases, the situation of certain
fruits of the purchased asset, and opportunity cost, for example, are taken into account. We
wi// conc/ude that the measure varies depending on the buyer's choice to maintain or
terminate the contract. In the case of contract termination, the measure of damages is
determined by the negative interest. If the buyer chooses to maintain the contract, the
measure of damages is determined by the positive interest.
Key words: eviction; specia/ contracts; positive interest; negative interest; damages;
termination.
I. PROBLEMA
In ce masura vor fi reparate prejudicille consecutive evictiunii nereglementate explicit
de art. 1.701 alin. (3) si art. 1.702 C. civ.? Urmeaza trei exemple:
Un prim tip de prejudiciu a carui soarta flu este transata explicit este acela care
consta in beneficiul cumparatorului rezultat din negociere si in sporul de valoare a bunului
inregistrat ulterior datei evictiunii. Astfel, conform art. 1.701 alin. (3) C. civ., ,,[d]ac6 /ucru/
vandut are, /a data evictiunii,, o va/oare mai mare, din onice cauz61 vanzatoru/ este dator s6
p/6teasc6 cumparatorului, pe /anga pretu/ vanzarii4 sporu/ de va/oare acumu/at pang /a data](ViewImageLocal?handle=hein.journals/aubd2024&div=1&collection=&method=preview&ext=.png&size=3)