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36 Ann. Rev. Crim. Proc. [i] (2007)

handle is hein.journals/anrvcpr36 and id is 1 raw text is: The Georgetown Law Journal's
THIRTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REVIEW OF
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
June 2007
CONTENTS
LETTER  FROM  THE  EDITORS  ..................................................  i
JUSTICE THAT RESTORES: A PARADIGM-SHIFr IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PRACTICES .............. iii
G UIDE  FOR  U SERS  .........................................................  1
I. INVESTIGATION AND POLICE PRACTICES
OVERVIEW OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT .........................               3
Government Action ..............................................    3
Conduct Constituting a Search or Seizure ............................  5
Probable  Cause  ................................................   13
THE WARRANT REQUIREMENT ....................................            20
Particularity  of  Warrants  .........................................  25
Execution of Warrants  ...........................................  32
WARRANTLESS SEARCHES AND SEIZURES .........................             38
Investigatory Detention of Persons  .................................  39
Investigatory Detention of Property  ..................................  57
Warrantless Arrests  .............................................  59
Search Incident to  Valid Arrest  ....................................  62
Seizure of Items in Plain  View  .....................................  68
Exigent Circumstances  ...........................................  73
Consent Searches  ...............................................  83
Vehicle  Searches  .................................................  96
Container Searches  ..............................................  101
Inventory  Searches  ..............................................  103
Border Searches  ................................................  107
Searches  at Sea  .................................................  113
Administrative Searches  ..........................................  119
Special N eeds  ..................................................  124
Abandoned  Property  .............................................  132
ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE .....................................          133
Orders for Electronic Surveillance ..................................  136
Statutory Post-Authorization Duties .................................  145
Suppression  ....................................................  150
Grand  Jury  Witnesses  ............................................  153
Pen Registers and Trap and Trace Devices ...........................  154
Electronic Surveillance Exempted from Title III .......................  156
IDENTIFICATIONS    ................................................    158
Right to  Counsel  ................................................  159
Due Process ................................................. 161
Evidentiary  Hearings  ............................................  167
CUSTODIAL INTERROGATIONS ....................................          168
M iranda  Rights  .................................................  169
C ustody  .......................................................  170
Interrogation  ....................................................  174
Limitations on and Exceptions to the Miranda Rule .....................  178
Waiver of M iranda Rights .........................................  179
Assertion  of M iranda Rights  .......................................  183
Involuntary  Confessions  ..........................................  187