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2023-2024 Sports Medicine and the Law 1 (2023-2024)

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Spring 2023


SPORTS MEDICINE


and the LAW


Arizona Appellate Court Sides with

School District in Case Involving

Concussion-Related Death


By Gina McKlveen,  Esq.

    n Arizona appellate court has sided
    with a school district in a case in
which it was sued by the parents of a high
school football player, who's son suffered
a concussion and subsequently died.
  Prior to the 2017 high school football
season, Glendale Union High School
District (school district) implemented
an Emergency Action Plan which laid
out the following actions to take place
when a medical emergency occurred: (1)
call 911, (2) use an Automatic External
Defibrillator (AED) if the injured per-
son is unresponsive and not breathing,


(3) designate a 911 Team, (4) set out
an entrance for the ambulance, and (5)
instruct the athletic director/trainer on
how to operate the AED.
  In 2016, the high school football player
(C.S.) suffered a concussion that caused
his parents to purchase a new helmet for
him to wear in the 2017 season. While
wearing the new helmet during a football
game on October 20, 2017, C.S. suffered
another serious head injury that caused
him to collapse and undergo a seizure
on the field. Despite the school district
following its Emergency Action Plan,

             See ARIZONA on Page 8


Court of Appeals Reverses Finding for

Stetson, Concludes Release Signed by

Deceased Football Player Was Not 'Clear

and Unambiguous'


By Elizabeth Bulat

    Stetson University football student-
    athlete, Nicholas Blakely, collapsed
at a football practice on August 28, 2017,
which resulted in his cardiac death. His
family subsequently sued Stetson.
  Initially, the trial court granted sum-
mary judgment for Stetson University
upon discovering two identical releases
that Blakely had signed before his athletic
participation at the school. In addition,
the trial court also granted the family's
motion for leave to amend the complaint


for punitive damages. However, the family
appealed the trial court's grant of sum-
mary judgment  .
  On appeal, the family raised two argu-
ments. First, that [t]he language in the
releases was insufficient to be enforce-
able as a matter of law... [and second,]
that genuine issues of material fact exist
concerning the scope of the release and
whether Stetson's alleged tortious conduct
fell within that scope.
  These arguments were considered by

              See COURT  on Page 9


Arizona Appellate Court
Sides with School District in
Case Involving Concussion-
Related Death              1

Court of Appeals Reverses
Finding for Stetson,
Concludes Release Signed
by Deceased Football
Player Was Not 'Clear and
Unambiguous'               1

Availability of recreational
cannabis reduced demand
for prescription codeine   2

Dismissal of Cheerleader's
Complaint Against a Texas
High School Becomes a
Reminder Not to Jump to
Constitutional Conclusions 3

Study Could Change
Assumptions About Helmet
Safety                     4

Heptathlete Files Lawsuit
Against USA Track & Field
after Collapsing at Event  5

Settlement Reached in
Concussion Case Involving
Berkeley Cheerleader    5

New Mexico Takes Crucial
Step Toward Improved
Student-Athlete Safety with
Passage of SB 450          6

Head and Neck Injuries,
Severity of Sports Injuries
Increasing in High School
Athletes                   7