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B-196872-O.M. 1 (1980-03-12)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadqje0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

UNITED SFATES    \IENMtNT                   r ,,Co:. ...     OI.prCC.'

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TO          Director; GGD                       MAR 12 1980



FROM   :   General Counsel - Milton J. Socolar



SUBJECT:   Interpretation of Federal Grant and Cocperative Afgreement
           Act of 1977 - B-196872-O.M.


    The purpose of this memorandum is to expand and clarIfy our interrre-
tation of the Federal Grant and Cooperative Aree-,,nt Act of 1977 (FGCA
Act), Pub. L. No. 95-224, 92 Stat. 3, February V, li37, 41 ,.T.S.C.A.
501 et seq. This act requires that agencies use the correct lelral instru-
ment Igrant, cooperative agreement, or contract) -,w-hen proct'rir:r goods or
services from or providing assistance to recipient ot-ganization;. Because
there are very different requirements and consequences which: flow from
the use of one instrument rather than tle other, it i very irpo:'tant to
determine whether or to what extent the FCC.A epandd ea....  ancs pre-
existing authority to enter into pnrticular types of rclatlonshiu. Since 0''13
has been given the leading role in the study and expianaiion of this Act, GAO's
role at this time should be one of advising OMB and keeping Conress in-
formed rather than addressing the vaiiditv of individual ae-nv actions.
We note that the examples used to illustrate certain issues shouLId not be
2onsidered final decisions of this Ofice since we have not ha-___he benefit
f the views of the agencies responsible for the programn exanipes nor
ave we much experience with actual cases that wxild permit u-s to test
ur views. Application of the FGCA Act should be a case-by-ease process.

The FGCA Act and, TLeisladve History

    The portions of the FCCA Act of primary importarce to this memorandum
are as follows:

                      USE OF CONTRACTS
       SSc. 4. Each executive a-gency shall use a type of ro -
   curemet contract is the c-Zal instru,-nt refl...t.i..   a r -
   lationshin between the Federal Governmient and a atc or
   local governrrent or &'hex recipient--