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B-325351 1 (2014-04-25)

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AComptroller General
                   U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE       of the United States
United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548


          B-325351

          April 25, 2014

          The Honorable Richard C. Shelby
          Vice Chairman
          Committee on Appropriations
          United States Senate

          Subject: Commodity Futures Trading Commission-Fiscal Year 2013 Transfer
                  Authority

          Dear Mr. Vice Chairman:

          This responds to your request for our opinion concerning whether the Full-Year Con-
          tinuing Appropriations Act, 2013 (2013 Appropriations Act) granted the Commodity
          Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) authority to transfer amounts from a particular
          line-item appropriation. Letter from Vice Chairman, Committee on Appropriations,
          United States Senate, to General Counsel, GAO (Nov. 13, 2013). In section 744 of
          the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2012
          (2012 Financial Services Act), Congress granted CFTC authority to transfer up to
          $10 million from a line-item appropriation available only for information technology
          investments (Line-Item Appropriation) and to use the amounts to pay for salaries
          and expenses. CFTC asserts that the 2013 Appropriations Act carried section 744
          forward into fiscal year 2013. Letter from General Counsel, CFTC, to Assistant Gen-
          eral Counsel for Appropriations Law, GAO (Jan. 8, 2014) (CFTC Letter).

          As discussed below, we conclude that the 2013 Appropriations Act did not carry for-
          ward the section 744 transfer authority. The 2013 Appropriations Act, as a general
          matter, carried forward many of the provisions of the 2012 Financial Services Act.
          However, as explained below, the section 744 transfer authority was not included
          among these provisions. Pub. L. No. 113-6, div. F, § 1313, 127 Stat. 198, 418.
          CFTC should adjust its accounts in accordance with this opinion.

          In accordance with our regular practice, we contacted CFTC to develop a factual
          record and obtain its legal position on this matter. Letter from Assistant General
          Counsel for Appropriations Law, GAO, to General Counsel, CFTC, Dec. 20, 2013;
          GAO, Procedures and Practices for Legal Decisions and Opinions, GAO-06-1064SP
          (Washington, D.C.: Sept. 2006), available at www.qao.,qov/leqal/lawresources/
          resources.html. CFTC provided us a letter with additional information and its legal
          views. CFTC Letter. At the request of CFTC and Office of Management and Budget