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HEHS-99-88R 1 (1999-03-30)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacmxr0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
GAO~        United States
            General Accounting Office
            Washington, D.C. 20548

            Health, Education, and
            Human Services Division

            B-282366

            March 30, 1999

            The Honorable Jeff Sessions
            Chairman, Subcommittee on Youth Violence
            Cornrittee on the Judiciary
            United States Senate

            Subject: At-Risk and Delinquent Youths: Fiscal Year 1998 Programs

            Dear Mr. Chairman:

            Over the years, the Congress has passed legislation creating numerous federal programs to
            address the needs of at-risk and delinquent youths as well as other populations.' These
            programs provide such diverse services as substance abuse prevention, violence prevention, and
            job training, and they target a wide range of youths, including abused and neglected youths, drug
            and alcohol abusers, delinquents, victims of crime, and runaway and homeless youths.! In 1997
            testimony, we reported that 15 federal departments and agencies administered 127 programs
            targeted to at-risk and delinquent youths with appropriations that we estimated to total more
            than $4.3 billion in fiscal year 1996!

            To follow up our 1997 testimony, you asked us for updated information on (1) the number of
            federal programs that served at-risk or delinquent youths in fiscal year 1998, (2) the amount of
            fiscal year 1998 appropriations dedicated toward youths in these programs, and (3) the services
            these programs provided. To answer your request, we contacted officials at various federal
            agencies to obtain fiscal year 1998 program and appropriations data for programs that served at-
            risk or delinquent youths. As agreed with your office, we did not verify the agency officials'
            estimates of the number of programs, the fiscal year 1998 appropriations, and the type of
            services the programs provided.



            'The term at risk can have different meanings in different contexts. We are using the term in a broad
            sense to refer to youths who, because of certain characteristics or experiences, are in the future
            statistically more likely than other youths to encounter legal, social, financial, educational, emotional,
            and health problems.
            2For definitions of program services and activities discussed in this correspondence, see enclosure I.
            Enclosure I describes the federal programs for at-risk and delinquent youths funded in fiscal year 1998.
            3See At-Risk and Delinquent Youth: Multiple Programs Lack Coordinated Federal Effort (GAOtr-HEHS-
            98-38, Nov. 5, 1997). Also see At Risk and Delinquent Youth: Fiscal Year 1996 Programs (GAO/HEHS-
            97-211R, Sept. 2, 1997).






                                                                  GAO/HEHS-99-88R At-Risk and Delinquent Youths