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NSIAD-94-56R 1 (1993-10-05)

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             United States
GAO
             Genera] Accounting Office

             National Security and
             Interational Affairs Division

             B-246608


             October 5, 1993


             The Honorable Richard C. Shelby
             Chairman, Subcommittee on Force
               Requirements and Personnel
             Committee on Armed Services
             United States Senate

             Dear Mr. Chairman:

             In response to your request, we examined the bases for
             letters from the Air Force, the Army, and the Navy
             regarding the costs and operation of military service
             academy preparatory schools in comparison to private
             preparatory schools. Also, as requested, we are providing
             our views on the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
             Personnel and Readiness' (ASD(P&R)) test program to
             determine the effectiveness of using private preparatory
             schools as an alternative to the service-operated schools.

             In brief, the letters reiterated positions already taken by
             the services--there was no new analysis or research done.
             In addition, although ASD(P&R) is preparing to initiate a
             test program, it should be based on a revised baseline that
             reflects several cost-saving initiatives that are underway
             by the services.

             THE SERVICE LETTERS REITERATED
             PREVIOUS POSITIONS

             As you noted in your letter to us, the letters from the
             services contained a number of conclusions regarding the
             effectiveness and cost of the military academies'
             preparatory schools, and basically concluded that they are
             equal or superior to private preparatory schools. In
             preparing these letters, the services did not conduct any
             new research or analysis. Rather, the letters reiterated
             the services' already expressed belief that private
             military schools are not an acceptable alternative.

             In discussions with us, service officials contended that
             private military schools cannot provide the academic


GAO/NSIAD-94-56R Academy Preparatory Schools