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EMD-80-80 1 (1980-08-18)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabaxk0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



               COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                        WASHINGTON. 0.C. 2C548



B-197742                                       AUGUST 18,1980



The Honorable John D. Dingell
Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy
  and Power
Committee on Interstate and                             113089
  Foreign Commerce
House of Representatives

Dear Mr. Chairman:

     Subject: /Analysis of the Price-Anderson Act
                -EMD-80-0)

     This report responds to that part of your April 20, 1979,
request which asked for an analysis of the Price-Anderson Act
of 1957. Based on the entire reauest and subsequent discussions
with your staff, we devoted ourselves first to a comprehensive
and objective investigation of the accident at Three Mile is-
land, Pennsylvania. Afterwards, we conducted an analysis of
the Price-Anderson Act, which governs nuclear accident liabil-
Jty for damages inflicted offsite from the powerplant.

      In our view, the Price-Anderson Act is fulfilling its
 intended purpose of providing financial protection to the
 public and the nuclear industry in the event of a nuclear
 accident. Because of that, we believe that the act should be
 retained in its basic form as long as it is the national
 policy to encourage or permit the use of commercial nuclear
 power.  it is also important to note that utilities have
 been Licensed to operate 70 nuclear powerplants and to con-
 struct 126 additional plants under the protection afforded
 them by the Price-Anderson Act. Removing that protection
 now without replacing it with comparable liability coverage
 would not be in the Nation's best interest.

      >;evertheless, we believe certain provisions of the
 Price-Anderson Act should be revised. For instance, the
 $560-million limit on liability is completely arbitrary and


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