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1 1 (August 4, 2026)

handle is hein.crs/goveuze0001 and id is 1 raw text is: ATF's Proposed Rules for Firearms Imports August 4, 2026 On May 8, 2026, the Bureau ofAlcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) issued a series of proposed rules that would change how it regulates firearms. Amongst these changes are two clarifying rules that affect how ATF regulates firearms imports. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) at 91 Federal Register 25159 would define firearms imports in such a way that would allow conversion of temporaryfirearms imports (i.e., firearms with a final destination outside the United States) into permanentfirearms imports (i.e., items with a final destination inside the United States). The NPRM at 91 Federal Register 25192 proposes allowing importation of firearm frames, receivers, and barrels that can be used in building sporting, non-sporting, or National Firearms Act (NFA) regulated firearms. Allowable Firearms Imports Importing a firearm into the United States requires having a Federal Firearms License (FFL) Type-08 and being registered as a licensed importer under the Arms Export Control Act (AECA). For individuals possessing these credentials, the Attorney General shall authorize imports as defined in 18 U.S.C. §925(d) when the item * is being imported or brought in for scientific or research purposes, or is for use in connection with competition or training of U.S. Armed Forces pursuant to Chapter 751, Title 10; * is an unserviceable, non-machinegun firearm imported as a curio or museum piece; * is not defined as a firearm under the NFA; is generally recognized as particularly suitable or adaptable to sporting purposes; and is not a surplus military firearm (however, in any case where the Attorney General has not authorized the importation ofthe firearm pursuant to this paragraph, it shall be unlawful to import any frame, receiver, or barrel of such firearm which would be prohibited if assembled); or * was previously legally taken out of the United States or a possession by the person who is bringing in the firearm or ammunition. (This allows a person to avoid standard importation bans on firearms ifthey are legally bringing a firearm back into the United States after bringing it out.) Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN12724 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress