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            Informing th  legis aoive d bate sine 1914



The Army's Multi-Domain Task Force (MDTF)


7h S  7   nificance   of the  Mult[-Domain
Task   Force   (MDTF)
Congress has expressed concern about the threat to U.S.
national security posed by Russia and China. The Army
believes to address this threat, it must be able to operate in a
multi-domain (air, land, water, space, cyber, information)
environment, requiring new operational concepts,
technologies, weapons, and units. The Multi-Domain Task
Force (MDTF)  is the Army's self-described organization
centerpiece of this effort.

What Is a Multi-Domain Task Force?
The Army's Chief of Staff Paper #1: Army Multi-Domain
Transformation Ready to Win in Competition and Conflict
dated March 16, 2021, describes the MDTF as theater-
level maneuver elements designed to synchronize precision
effects and precision fires in all domains against adversary
anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) networks in all domains,
enabling joint forces to execute their operational plan
(OPLAN)-directed roles.

  What   Is Anti-Access/Area Denial  (A2/AD)?
  Anti-Access is any action, activity, or capability
  designed to prevent an advancing military force from
  entering an operational area. Area Denial is any
  action, activity, or capability designed to limit an
  adversarial force's freedom of action within an
  operational area. Threat A2/AD defenses are
  composed  of layered and integrated long-range
  precision-strike systems, littoral anti-ship capabilities,
  air defenses, and long-range artillery and rocket
  systems.


Updated MDTF Organzation
Figure 1 depicts a generic MDTF.

Figure I. Generic MDTF


HHC  jPA(T


    E'R  _S


          MDTF



LB P.F

H H 6A

   I~RKW  [  FPC

           -MANT


PAAINT


Updated March 30, 2026


Notes: MDEB = Multi-Domain Effects Battalion; HHC =
Headquarters and Headquarters Company; MI = Military Intelligence;
ERSE = Extended Range Sensing Element; ID = Information
Dominance; LRFB = Long-Range Fires Battalion; HHB =
Headquarters and Headquarters Battery; LRHW = Long-Range
Hypersonic Weapon; MRC =Mid-Range Capability (also referred to
as Strategic Mid-Range Fires [SMRF]); HIMARS = High Mobility
Artillery Rocket Systems; FSC = Forward Sustainment Company;
IFPC = Integrated Fire Protection Capability; BSB = Brigade Support
Battalion.

The Army  has stated that each MDTF is to be tailored to
Combatant Commander   requirements, so it is possible the
generic MDTF  in Figure 1 may contain more, fewer, or
other types of units depending on the requirements of its
assigned theater of operations.

Army Initial Plans for MDTF
Development
The Army  originally planned to build five MDTFs: two
aligned to the Indo-Pacific region; one aligned to Europe;
one stationed in the Arctic region and oriented on multiple
threats; and a fifth MDTF aligned for global response.

15 MDTF
The 1t MDTF  is headquartered at Joint Base Lewis-
McChord,  WA, and aligned to the U.S. Army Pacific. Since
its 2017 activation, it has participated in a variety of
exercises.

2nd MDTF
On April 13, 2021, the Army announced it would station its
2nd MDTF  in Germany. The Germany-based MDTF  is to
support U.S. Army Europe and Africa. On September 16,
2021, the Army activated the 2nd MDTF at Clay Kaserne in
Wiesbaden.

Split Stationing of the 2nd MDTF  at Fort Drum,  NY
On December  13, 2023, Senator Charles Schumer and
Representative Elise Stefanik announced in 2025 Fort
Drum, NY,  would become the home of 1,495 soldiers and
personnel from the 2nd MDTF's Long-Range Fires Battalion
(LRFB), Brigade Support Battalion (BSB), and Air Defense
Battalion. The 2nd MDTF's Headquarters and Effects
Battalions, activated in 2021, would remain in Germany.

3 rd MDTF
The Army  activated the 3rd MDTF at Schofield Barracks,
HI, in September 2022. The 3rd MDTF is to support the
U.S. Army Pacific as a component of U.S. Indo-Pacific
Command   (USINDOPACOM).


Source: Army Information Paper provided to CRS, April 10, 2025.


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