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Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency


March 9, 2026


The Defense POW/MIA   Accounting Agency  (DPAA)  is an
agency within the Department of Defense (DOD), which is
using a secondary Department of War designation, under
Executive Order 14347, dated September 5, 2025. The
DPAA's  stated mission is to provide the fullest possible
accounting for our missing DOD personnel to their families
and the nation. The DPAA considers fullest possible
accounting as being achieved when all practicable
investigations and reasonable recovery efforts are complete;
and based upon the evidence gleaned from such efforts, an
analytic and scientific conclusion is reached that a person's
remains are deemed 'non-recoverable.' The DPAA's
authorities and responsibilities are codified in Chapter 76 of
Title 10 of the U.S. Code.

On January 30, 2015, DOD announced the establishment of
the DPAA.  DOD  Directive 5110.10, Defense POW/MIA
Accounting Agency (DPAA), established the mission,
organization and management, responsibilities and
functions, relationships, and authorities of the DPAA on
January 13, 2017. The DPAA was formed through the
merging of formerly separate components of DOD's
accounting mission: the Defense POW/Missing Personnel
Office (DPMO), the Joint POW/MIA  Accounting
Command   (JPAC), and select functions of the U.S. Air
Force's Life Science Equipment Laboratory (LSEL). This
merging was in response to a February 2014 memorandum
from then-Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, which stated
that the DOD needed to increase to the maximum extent
possible the numbers of missing Service personnel


accounted for annually while ensuring timely and accurate
information is provided to their families. See Figure 1 for
a consolidated graphic of the Department of Defense's
personnel accounting agencies and their consolidation since
1973.

As of March 2026, the DPAA has three laboratories that
conduct forensic identification. Two laboratories are in
Hickam  Air Force Base and Naval Station Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii, and one is in Nebraska within Offutt Air Force
Base. DNA  identification occurs at the Armed Forces
Medical Examiner System-Armed  Forces DNA
Identification Laboratory, located at Dover Air Force Base
in Delaware.

Major   Accounting Projects
The DPAA's  ongoing accounting and identification efforts
fall into five broad categories, which coincide with major
conflicts that the United States has been involved in since
1941. These categories include World War II (December 7,
1941-December  31, 1946); the Korean War (June 27,
1950-July 27, 1953); the Vietnam War (July 8, 1959-May
15, 1975); the Cold War (September 2, 1945-August 21,
1991); and the Gulf Wars and conflict in Libya (April 15,
1986-present day). DPAA maintains public Facts and
Figures displays for each of these accounting and
identification projects, which are periodically updated as
unaccounted-for personnel are retrieved, repatriated,
identified, or accounted for. See Table 1 for these
consolidated statistics as of March 4, 2026.


Table  I. Accounted and Unaccounted   for DOD  Personnel, as of March 4, 2026


      Accounting        Covered Time                              Missing as of  Accounted     Unaccounted
        Project             Period             Locations              1973           For            For

   World War II        Dec. 7, 1941-     Global                      73,687          1,904         71,783
                       Dec. 31, 1946
   Korean War era      june 27, 1950-July Korean Peninsula            8,157          777           7,380
                       27, 1953
   Vietnam War era     July 8, 1959-May  North and South Vietnam,     2,633          1,067         1,566
                        15, 1975         Laos, Cambodia
   Cold War era        Sept. 2, 1945-    The former Soviet Union,      128            2             126
                       Aug. 21, 1991     Yugoslavia, Hungary, East
                                         Germany, North Korea,
                                         Albania, China
   Gulf Wars and Libya Apr. 15, 1986-    Iraq, the Persian Gulf,       6              0              6
   era                 Present Day       Libya
   Total Accounting    Dec. 7, 1941-     Global                      84,603         3,742         80,861
                       Present Day
Source: Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency's Accounting and Identification Project Facts and Figures, https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/
dpaaOurMissing.