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Congressional Research Service
informing the IegisIat~ve debate since 1914


                                                                                      Updated January 14, 2025
The Army's M-10 Booker (Formerly Known as Mobile

Protected Firepower [MPF]) System


  WhatIs   the  Mobile Protected Firepower
  (MPF)  System?
The Army's MPF  system is intended to address an
operational shortfall in infantry units:

    Currently the Army's  Infantry Brigade Combat
    Teams  (IBCT)  do  not have a  combat  vehicle
    assigned that is capable of providing mobile,
    protected, direct, offensive fire capability.... The
    MPF  solution is an integration of existing mature
    technologies  and   components   that  avoids
    development which  would lengthen the program
    schedule.
Operationally, the Army wants the MPF to be able to
    [n]eutralize enemy prepared positions and bunkers
    and  defeat heavy machine  guns  and  armored
    vehicle threats during offensive operations or when
    conducting defensive operations against attacking
    enemies.
In terms of the Army's overall procurement plans for MPF,
    [t]he Army Acquisition Objective (AAO) for MPF
    is 504 vehicles, with 14 MPFs  per IBCT.  The
    targeted fielding for the First Unit Equipped (FUE)
    is Fiscal Year (FY) 2025.

MPF Redesignated as the M-O Bocoker
On June 14, 2023, the Army announced the redesignation
of the MPF as the M-10 Booker infantry assault vehicle.
According to the Army,
    The vehicle platform honors two enlisted Army
    soldiers who served our nation selflessly during
    times of great conflict - Medal of Honor recipient
    Private. Robert D. Booker, who perished in World
    War  II, and Distinguished Service Cross recipient
    Staff Sergeant Stevon A. Booker, who died from
    injuries sustained in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
M-O    Acqus     ton  Strategy
In November 2017, the Army issued a Request for Proposal
(RFP) for the Engineering and Manufacturing Development
(EMD)  phase and, in order to maximize competition,
planned to award up to two Middle Tier Acquisition (MTA)
contracts for the EMD phase in early FY2019.


Middle  Tier Acquisition (MTA) according to the Defense
Acquisition University is a rapid acquisition approach that
focuses on delivering capability in a period of 2 to 5 years. The
authority to use MTA was granted by Congress in Section 804
of  the FY2016 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
(P.L. 1 14-92). Programs using MTA are not subject to the joint
Capabilities Integration Development System (JCIDS) and
provisions of Department of Defense (DOD) Directive
5000.01 Defense Acquisition System. MTA consists of
utilizing two acquisition pathways: (I) Rapid Prototyping,
which  is to streamline the testing and development of
prototypes, and (2) Rapid Fielding, which is to upgrade existing
systems with already proven technologies.

On December  17, 2018, the Army awarded two Section 804
MTA  Rapid Prototyping contracts for MPF. The two
companies awarded contracts were General Dynamic Land
Systems (GDLS), Inc. (Sterling Heights, MI) and BAE
Systems Land and Armaments, LP (Sterling Heights, MI).
Each MTA  Rapid Prototyping contract was not to exceed
$376 million. The MTA Rapid Prototyping contracts
required delivery of 12 preproduction vehicles (from each
vendor) for developmental and operational testing, and a
Soldier Vehicle Assessment (SVA).

M-O Program Status
The SVA  reportedly began in January 2021 at Fort Liberty,
NC-without   the BAE prototypes because of production
challenges-with testing running through June 2021. While
BAE  was unable to provide prototypes at the beginning of
testing, prototypes were eventually provided to the Army
for testing. During the assessment, soldiers evaluated
GDLS  and BAE  M-10 prototypes in a variety of operational
scenarios.
MPF  Low-Rate nta Production (LRIP)
Contract  Awarded
On June 28, 2022, the Army announced the award of a
$1.14 billion contract to GDLS for the production and
fielding of up to 96 M-10 systems (Figure 1). Delivery of
the first LRIP M-10 system was expected in 19 months, and
Initial Operational Testing and Evaluation was planned for
the end of FY2024. The first unit equipped is scheduled for
the fourth quarter of FY2025, consisting of a battalion of 42
M-10s. Each LRIP M-10  system is expected to cost about
$12.8 million. Full-Rate Production M-10 systems are
expected to cost less than LRIP variants and may include
modifications based on Operational Testing and Evaluation
results. On August 22, 2024, GDLS announced the Army
had awarded GDLS  a $322.7 million contract for continued
M-10 LRIP, with the work to be done in Sterling Heights,
MI; Anniston, AL; Lima, OH; Tallahassee, FL; and
Scranton, PA, with an estimated completion date of October
20, 2026.