About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



1 1 (October 7, 2021)

handle is hein.crs/govegxg0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                                     ____
~ Research Service
COVID-19-Related Loan Assistance for
Agricultural Enterprises
Updated October 7, 2021
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act; P.L. 116-136) created the Small
Business Administration's (SBA's) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), expanded eligibility for
Emergency Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs), and established Emergency EIDL grants to provide
short-term, economic relief to certain small businesses and nonprofits. The CARES Act also made certain
agricultural enterprises eligible for SBA COVID-19 relief. When the SBA stopped accepting PPP loan
applications on May 31, 2021, it had approved more than 11.8 million PPP loans, totaling nearly $800
billion.
PPP Loan Terms and Eligibility
PPP loans feature a two- or five-year term at 1% interest; a waiver of the SBA's up-front loan guarantee
and annual servicing fees; relaxed underwriting requirements; deferred payments for six months (interest
does accrue); and loan forgiveness of up to 100% of the loan's principal amount under specified
conditions related to the borrower's retention of employees and wages and the use of the funds for
specified purposes, such as payroll and employee benefits.
Initially, PPP loans could be used for payroll costs; group health care benefits during periods of paid
leave, and insurance premiums; employee salaries or similar compensations; payments of interest on any
mortgage obligation (excluding any prepayment of or payment of principal on a mortgage obligation);
rent (including rent under a lease agreement); utilities; interest on any other debt obligations incurred
before February 15, 2020; and refinancing of an SBA EIDL made between January 31, 2020, and April 3,
2020.
The Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (Division N, Title III of the
Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021), enacted on December 27, 2020, (P.L. 116-260) expanded the
list of allowable uses of loan proceeds and PPP loan forgiveness to include personal protective equipment,
supplier costs, software payments, cloud computing, other human resources and accounting needs, and
property damage costs from the 2020 public disturbances that are not covered by insurance.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11357
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress