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              Researh Sevice





Bolivia: October 18, 2020, General Elections



Updated October 13,2020
Bolivia is scheduled to hold parliamentary and presidential elections on October 18, 2020, with a
presidential runoff on November 29, if necessary. The country has been extremely polarized since the
N ovcmbcr 2019 resignation of President Evo Morales of the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) party
following annulled October 2019 elections. New elections originally were scheduled for May 2020, but
Bolivia's electoral tribunal postponed them twice due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic. The United States has expressed concern about political volatility in Bolivia and supported
efforts to ensure the upcoming elections are free and fair.

October Elections Annulled                             Figure I. Map of Bolivia
Morales, Bolivia's first indigenous president,                              ....... . .......
his efforts to remain in office (he won elections in                            .  ..
2006, 2009, and 2014). In 2017, Boivia' s observers have criticized         ....... .....

Constitutional Tribunal removed limits on    :   :::::::       OUViA   i

effectively  overruling  a  2016  referendum   in  {{{{{{{{!{{i{;{{{{{{{{iiiiii:!  gi{{{{{{{{{{:ii}{{!i:i{{{{{{{
                                             whichvoters rejected aconstitutional.change that
wouldthave.allowed.Morales.to.run.again.
puhin gffs to run gew               o         (he won elections adtrcl       ..........g.. for.Morales





Moralesnsof agreedredBotoiaholdtoernew elections, but the opposition rejected his offer. Morales resigned afier police::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::###
late Noeberon 2019 teoa Mribuled Conres poased a oanlteeetosadslc        e   lcoa
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Corasutoale Tribunl reed liitios on h  poiinrjce  i    r   oaeeindatrplc









tribunal. In December, the final OAS election report found intentional manipulation of the results.


                                                            Congressional Re search Service
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                                                                                IN11198

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