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COVID-19-Related Loan Assistance for

Agricultural Enterprises



Updated May 5, 2020
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act; P.L. 116-136) created the Small
Business Administration's (SBA's) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and Emergency Ecotiomic Ilj ury
Disaster Lowi (EIDL) grants to provide short-term, economic relief to certain small businesses and
nonprofits. For more information on SBA-related emergency relief provisions, see CRS Report R46284,
COVID-19 ReliefAssistance to Small Businesses: Issues and Policy Options, by Robert Jay Dilger, Bruce
R. Lindsay, and Sean Lowry.
Important note: The SBA started accepting PPP and Emergency EIDL grant applications on April 3, 2020.
The SBA stopped accepting new PPP and Emergency EIDL grant applications on April 16, because
funding provided for these programs by the CARES Act was either exhausted (PPP) or nearing
exhaustion (Emergency EIDL grants). The SBA resumed accepting PPP applications on April 27,
following enactment of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (P.L. 116-
139). The act provided an additional $321.335 billion for the PPP and $10 billion for Emergency EIDL
grants.
The SBA continued to process Emergency EIDL grant applications submitted prior to April 16. However,
because of the large number of Emergency EIDL grant applications submitted, the SBA did not accept
new Emergency EIDL grant applications until May 4, 2020, and then only on a limited basis to
accommodate agricultural enterprises. P.L. 116-139 included a provision (Division A, § 101) to
temporarily permit agricultural enterprises, as defined by Section 18(b) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. §647(b)), with not more than 500 employees to receive Emergency EIDL grants and EIDLs
through December 31, 2020.
This Insight will be updated to reflect any legislative changes affecting these programs.


PPP Loan Terms and Eligibility

PPP loans feature a two-year term at 1% interest, the waiver of the SBA's up-front loan guarantee and
annual servicing fees, relaxed underwriting requirements, deferred payments for six months (interest does
accrue), and loan forgiveness of up to 100% of the loan's principal amount under specified conditions

                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN11357

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