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1 [1] (October 7, 2015)

handle is hein.crs/govccyr0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FF. mppm qq\ p\w -- , gmmw' go I aS 11LIANJILiN, Updated October 7, 2015 Chinese President Xi's September 2015 State Visit Chinese President Xi Jinping (his family name, Xi, is pronounced Shee) made his first state visit to the United States, and his second U.S. visit as president, in September 2015. He was the fourth leader of the People's Republic of China to make a state visit to the United States, following in the footsteps of Li Xiannian in 1985, Jiang Zemin in 1997, and Hu Jintao in 2011. The visit came at a time of tension in the U.S.-China relationship. The United States has been critical of China on such issues as its alleged cyber espionage, slow pace of economic reforms, island building in disputed waters in the South China Sea, harsh treatment of lawyers, dissidents, and ethnic minorities, and pending restrictive legislation on foreign organizations. Even as the White House prepared to welcome President Xi, it was developing possible sanctions against Chinese firms and individuals over alleged cyber-espionage against U.S. firms. Ultimately, the summit between the two presidents appeared to produce some progress on two priority issues for the United States-cyber security and bilateral commercial ties-but less on such issues as maritime disputes and human rights. As expected, the two countries announced further cooperation in several areas, including climate change and military-to-military relations. They also pledged to cooperate in a new area, global development work. The ke,, eStteVksi,: ni,,,ra,, -r, President Xi and his wife, People's Liberation Army singer Peng Liyuan, started their U.S. trip on September 22 in the state of Washington, where President Xi's schedule included visits to Boeing Company and Microsoft Corporation, participation in a China-U.S. Internet Industry Forum, and a policy speech in Seattle. On September 24, President Xi and Madame Peng flew to Washington, DC, where they were met by Vice President Joe Biden and Second Lady Jill Biden. That evening, President Obama and President Xi engaged in two and a half hours of conversation over a no tie, private dinner at Blair House. On September 25, President Xi was accorded an arrival ceremony on the White House South Lawn, with a 21-gun salute, the standard for leaders on state visits. He and President Obama met in the Oval Office, and in an enlarged meeting in the Cabinet Room, and then held a joint press conference in the White House Rose Garden. President Xi and Madame Peng were the guests of honor at a lunch at the State Department-also customary for state visits-hosted by Vice President Biden and Secretary of State John Kerry. That afternoon, President Xi traveled to Capitol Hill to meet with congressional leaders and other Members. In the evening, President Xi and Madame Peng were honored with a state dinner in the East Room of the White House, the ninth state dinner of the Obama presidency. From September 26 to 28, President Xi visited the United Nations headquarters in New York for the 70th meeting of the U.N. General Assembly. Among other things, he announced major new Chinese contributions to U.N. peacekeeping operations and military assistance to the African Union. As has been the practice since 2011, the two countries did not issue a joint statement. Instead, they conveyed outcomes through the two presidents' joint press conference; a Joint Presidential Statement on Climate Change; identical negotiated bullet points on economic relations and cyber security, issued separately by each country; and bullet points on other issues, issued separately and not identical in wording. Several general statements about the bilateral relationship were included in China's outcomes document, but not in U.S. documents. They included a Chinese assertion that the United States and China ... agreed to continue the endeavor to build a new model of major-country relationship ... based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation. They also included a Chinese statement that, China respects the traditional influence and practical interests of the United States in the Asia-Pacific and welcomes the United States to continue to play a positive and constructive role in regional affairs. The new model language was first proposed by President Xi in 2012, when he was China's vice-president. U.S. officials, including President Obama, initially mentioned the concept in their public remarks, reportedly as a way of signaling that the United States agreed on the need to try to head off strategic rivalry. Since 2013, however, U.S. officials have grown concerned that China is using the mutual respect part of the formulation to suggest, misleadingly, that the United States has committed to respect China's core interests, which include maintenance of Communist Party rule and defense of sovereignty and territorial integrity, including China's claims to Taiwan and features in the East China Sea and South China Sea. While the United States no longer uses the term, it has not objected to China's continuing to reference U.S. agreement on the broad concept. ou,.omes ,,,a,- of ~a,--'....,'.n' The White House presented the Xi state visit as an opportunity to expand U.S.-China cooperation on a range of global, regional, and bilateral issues of mutual interest, while also enabling President Obama and President Xi to address areas of disagreement constructively. Much of the summit focused on areas of disagreement, discussed below. Cybersecurity. President Obama stated on September 16 that his administration viewed alleged Chinese cyber theft .O 'T