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1 1 (March 13, 2008)

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                                                                       Order Code  RS22832
                                                                             March  13, 2008





SCRS Report for Congress




             A  Fact Sheet on the Economic Stimulus

                    Rebate for Social Security and

                      Veterans' Benefit Recipients

                         Janemarie   Mulvey and  Christine Scott
                             Domestic  Social Policy Division

        Summary


             The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-185) will provide a tax rebate to
        (1) taxpayers with a (net) federal tax liability and (2) certain other eligible individuals
        and families. For the first group, taxpayers with a net tax liability, the rebate will be
        calculated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the basis of the tax return they
        would file this year.

             The second group, many of whom would normally not have to file a tax return this
        year, will need to file a tax return to receive an economic stimulus rebate. The second
        group includes many recipients of monthly Social Security benefits and certain veterans'
        benefits paid by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). This report provides
        information for Social Security beneficiaries and Veterans' benefit recipients and their
        families on eligibility for the rebate, the rebate amount, and how they can receive an
        economic stimulus rebate. This report will not be updated.

        Who   Is Eligible for the Economic Stimulus Rebate?

            Individuals and families who would normally not file a tax return this year are
        eligible for an economic stimulus rebate if they have (total) income of at least $3,000 or
        more from (in any combination):

            * earned income from wages, salaries, tips, or net earnings from self-
              employment;
            * monthly Social Security benefits (Old Age, Survivors, and Disability
              Insurance benefits);
            * Railroad Retirement Tier I benefits;
            * disability compensation paid by the VA;
            * disability pension or survivors pension paid by the VA,
            * dependency and indemnity compensation paid by the VA; or
            * combat pay.



                  Congressional Research Service w The Library of Congress
                        Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress