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1 (June 28, 2000)

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Order Code RS20255
Updated June 28, 2000


Civil Service Retirement
Bills in the 106th Congress

           Patrick J. Purcell
     Specialist in Social Legislation
     Domestic Social Policy Division


Summary


Correcting Retirement Coverage Errors


    Under the terms of the Federal Employees Retirement System Act of 1986 (P.L.
99-335), all federal employees initially hired after 1983 are covered by the Federal
Employees Retirement System (FERS). FERS has three components: Social Security, a
basic retirement annuity, and the Thrift Saving Plan (TSP). Federal employees hired
before 1984 are covered by the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) unless they
elected to switch to FERS during open seasons held in 1987 and 1998. During the late
1980s and early 1990s, several thousand federal employees were assigned to the wrong
retirement system by their employing agencies.

    Under current law, when retirement coverage errors are discovered, the Office of
Personnel Management (OPM) is required to convert the employee to the appropriate
retirement system. As a result of these mandatory corrections, many employees will
receive substantially smaller retirement annuities than they would have received if they
were permitted to remain in the system to which they had been erroneously assigned.
Employees erroneously assigned to CSRS and then corrected to FERS face the greatest
potential financial hardship. They will receive smaller retirement annuities than they would
have received under CSRS; they may be subject to substantial Social Security taxes


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