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A Brief History of Attorney General Recusal

03/08/2017



The rcnt announQmnj by U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions that he would recuse himself from any investigations
into President Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign has raised questions about how often recusals by the
Attorney General have happened in the past. While there is no official compilation of recusals, it appears that Attre
General f the United States have recused themselves at least 15 times since 1989. The information below cites to these
instances and states the causes for the recusals, if causes were provided by the utilized sources. Additionally, while this
list is not definitive, it demonstrates that Attorneys General have recused themselves for a multitude of reasons over the
last few decades.

    In 1990, Attorney General Richard Thornburgh i     himself from a criminal investigation into drug use
      among public officials. One of the people implicated in the investigation was a former aide to the Attorney
      General.

    In 1993, Attorney General William Barr r    himself from an investigation of Senator Charles Robb and his
      political wiretapping case.

    In 1998, Attorney General Janet Reno tunc herself from the tax evasion case against Webster L. Hubbell, a
      former Associate Attorney General who served under her.

    In 1999, Attorney General Reno tcusd herself from the investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
      (FBI) into the 1993 siege and raid on the Branch Davidian compound, in Waco, Texas. She anticipated being
      called as a witness.

    In 2001, Attorney General John Ashcroft ieusd himself from an investigation into Senator Robert G.
      Torricelli's campaign activities. Senator Torricelli had been the chief fundraiser for Senate Democrats in 2000
      and had helped raise funds for Ashcroft's opponent in the 2000 Missouri Senate race.

    In 2002, Attorney General Ashcroft ru5d himself from the Justice Department's criminal investigation of
      Enron Corporation and the energy company's collapse. Kenneth Lay, head of Enron, had made contributions to
      Ashcroft's 2000 Senate campaign.

    In 2003, Attorney General Ashcroft i    himself from the investigation into the leak of Valerie Plame's
      affiliation with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Attorney General Ashcroft cited no reason other than an
      abundance of caution due to his close ties to senior White House aides.

    In 2005, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales also r   himself from the investigation into Valerie Plame's
      leaked identity. Attorney General Gonzales had previously been involved with the case in his prior position as
      White House Counsel.

    In 2007, Attorney General Gonzales tcusd himself during the investigation into the Justice Department's
      dismissals of nine U.S. Attorneys in 2006.

    In 2008, Attorney General Michael Mukasey n     himself from an investigation into the Alavi Foundation's