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                                                                Order Code 98-472 GOV
                                                                  Updated July 17, 2003



 CRS Report for Congress

               Received through the CRS Web



The Congressional Budget Process Timetable

                                Bill Heniff Jr.
                Analyst in American National Government
                     Government and Finance Division

    The Congressional Budget Act (CBA) of 1974 (Titles I-IX of P.L. 93-344, 88 Stat.
297-332) established the congressional budget process, which coordinates the legislative
activities on the budget resolution, appropriations bills, reconciliation legislation, revenue
measures, and other budgetary legislation. Section 300 of this act provides a timetable
(see Table 1) so that Congress may complete its work on the budget by the start of the
fiscal year on  October 1.    For more information    on  budget process, see
[http://www.crs.gov/products/guides/guidehome.shtml].

       Table 1. The Congressional Budget Process Timetable

 Date                      Action to be completed
 First Monday in February  President submits budget to Congress.
 February 15               Congressional Budget Office submits economic and budget
                           outlook report to Budget Committees.
 Six weeks after President Committees submit views and estimates to Budget Committees.
 submits budget
 April 1                   Senate Budget Committee reports budget resolution.
 April 15                  Congress completes action on budget resolution.
 May 15                    Annual appropriations bills may be considered in the House, even
                           if action on budget resolution has not been completed.
 June 10                   House Appropriations Committee reports last annual
                           appropriations bill.
 June 15                   House completes action on reconciliation legislation (if required
                           by budget resolution).
 June 30                   House completes action on annual appropriations bills.
 July 15                   President submits mid-session review of his budget to Congress.
 October 1                 Fiscal year begins.


Congressional Research Service +** The Library of Congress


    The congressional budget process is initiated by the submission of the President's
budget on or before the first Monday of February (31 U.S.C. 1105(a)). However, the