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1 1 (June 17, 2008)

handle is hein.crs/crsahxk0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21236
Updated June 17, 2008
Blue-Slipping: The Origination Clause in the
House of Representatives
James V. Saturno
Specialist on the Congress and Legislative Process
Government and Finance Division
Article I, Section 7, clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution is known generally as the
Origination Clause because it requires:
All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the
Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other bills.
As generally understood, this clause carries two kinds of prohibitions. First, the
Senate may not originate any measure that includes a provision for raising revenue, and
second, the Senate may not propose any amendment that would raise revenue to a non-
revenue measure. However, the Senate may generally amend a House-originated revenue
measure as it sees fit. See [http://www.crs.gov/products/guides/guidehome.shtml] for
more information on the legislative process.
The House's primary method for enforcement of the Origination Clause is through
a process known as blue-slipping.' Blue-slipping is the term applied to the act of
returning to the Senate a measure that the House has determined violates its prerogatives
as defined by the Origination Clause. The House takes this action by adopting a
resolution stating that a Senate bill [or Senate amendment(s) to a non-revenue House bill]
in the opinion of this House, contravenes the first clause of the seventh section of the
first article of the Constitution of the United States and is an infringement of the
privileges of this House and that such bill [or such bill with the Senate amendment(s)
thereto] be respectfully returned to the Senate with a message communicating this
resolution. This process is called blue-slipping because historically the resolution
returning the offending bill to the Senate is printed on blue paper. This process is
provided for under House Rule IX, clause 2(a)(1), which states:
A resolution reported as a question of the privileges of the House, or offered from the
floor by the Majority Leader or the Minority Leader as a question of the privileges of
the House, or offered as privileged under clause 1, section 7, article I of the
1 The term blue-slipping is also sometimes used in an unrelated sense by the Senate in
connection with the nomination of federal judges.