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handle is hein.crs/crsaavi0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 98-478 ENR
May 19, 1998

Agricultural Provisions in the FY1998 Emergency
Supplemental Appropriations Act (P.L. 105-174)
Ralph M. Chite
Specialist in Agricultural Policy
Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division

Summary

A $6.1 billion FY1998 supplemental appropriations bill (P.L. 105-174), signed
into law on May 1, 1998, contains $175.6 million in additional spending for agricultural
programs within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Of this amount, $159.8
million is provided to help agricultural producers recover from various natural disasters.
Another $15.8 million is for non-emergency supplemental spending within USDA,
primarily for farm loans and the Department's civil rights activities. Virtually all of the
agricultural spending was offset by reductions in other programs.
Background
On May 1, 1998, the President signed into law an FY1998 supplemental
appropriations bill (P.L. 105-174, H.R. 3579), which provides a total of $6.1 billion in
additional spending for FY1998. Overall, P.L. 105-174 includes $2.6 billion in assistance
for regions of the U.S. affected by natural disasters, $2.86 billion in supplemental defense
spending, $550 million in new mandatory spending for veterans compensation, and $142
million in miscellaneous non-emergency discretionary spending. Almost all of the
disaster spending was offset by a $2.3 billion reduction in HUD Section 8 housing grants
and a $241 million cut in airport grants-in-aid. Total cuts of $142 million were made in
numerous federal agencies to fully compensate for the new non-emergency spending.
None of the supplemental defense spending was offset. (For a more detailed overview
of P.L. 105-174, see CRS Report Number 98-123, Supplemental Appropriations and
Rescissions for FY1998.)
Included within P.L. 105-174 is $175.6 million in supplemental spending for
agricultural programs within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).1 Most of this
1Appropriations for all USDA programs except for the Forest Service are provided through the
Agriculture Subcommittee of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. The totals in this
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