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handle is hein.crs/crsaabx0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 95-187 GOV
January 24, 1995

Committee System: Rules Changes in the House,
104th Congress

Judy Schneider
Specialist in American National Government
Government and Finance Division

Summary

The election of a Republican majority in the House for the first time in 40 years
brought extensive change to the committee system. Many of the changes were
previously recommended by the Republican members of the Joint Committee on the
Organization of Congress which reported during the 103d Congress, but on which no
action was taken. Others have traditionally been included in the Republican alternative
to the Democratic rules package adopted on the opening day of a new Congress. Still
others were part of the Contract with America.
This fact sheet details changes in the committee system contained in H. Res. 6, the
rules of the House for the 104th Congress.
Committee Structure
Committee Abolition: Three committees were abolished: District of Columbia, Post
Office and Civil Service, and Merchant Marine and Fisheries.
Assignments: H. Res. 6 prohibits all members from serving on more than two committees
and four subcommittees, with exceptions approved by the House upon recommendation
of respective party caucus or conference. Further, Budget Committee members terms are
changed from three terms in five Congresses to four term in six Congresses. Membership
on the Intelligence Committee is changed from three terms to four, while the chairman and
ranking member is allowed to serve a fifth term.
Chairmen: Effective with the 104th Congress, committee and subcommittee chairmen are
limited to serve no more than three terms as chairmen.
Jurisdiction: H. Res. 6 transfers jurisdiction from the District of Columbia and Post Office
and Civil Service Committees to the Government Reform and Oversight Committee.
From the Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee, merchant marine is transferred to the

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