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505 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 8 (1989)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0505 and id is 1 raw text is: ANNALS, AAPSS, 505, September 1989

The Pacific Rim:
Current Debates
By PETER A. GOUREVITCH
ABSTRACT: The dramatic emergence of the Pacific region poses a double
challenge for policymakers and social scientists. Both need to understand
change in the region as well as to adapt tools of analysis and guides to policy.
Two large issues dominate debate, though there are many other important ones
as well. These two are prosperity and peace: why have parts of the Asian Pacific
side grown so quickly while other parts of the Pacific, much of Latin America,
Africa, and other areas not; and how have these changes altered the international
system of security? To answer these questions, the issue of level of analysis must
be raised. Social outcomes can be interpreted by focusing on the individual, on
social institutions, or on the international environment. Arguments about the
role of culture, the functioning of markets, the impact of government institu-
tions, the distribution of power in society among groups and classes, the
distribution of power among countries in the state system - these are classic
variables of analysis. Debates about the Pacific region give rise to new ways of
integrating these variables into arguments that permit deeper analysis.
Peter A. Gourevitch is dean of the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific
Studies at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Before coming to UCSD in 1979, he
taught at Harvard, from which he received his Ph.D. in political science, and McGill University.
His publications include material on comparative politics and international relations. His most
recent book is Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to International Economic Crises.
He is on the editorial board of International Organization and the Council of the American Political
Science Association.
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