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S. Rept. 115-65 1 (2017-05-16)

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                                                         Calendar No. 83
                  115TH CONGRESS                                    REPORT
                     1st Session             SENATE                 115-65





                          WESTERN OREGON TRIBAL FAIRNESS ACT


                                   MAY 16, 2017.-Ordered to be printed


                     Ms. MURKOWSKI,  from the Committee on Energy and Natural
                                 Resources, submitted the following

                                         REPORT

                                         [To accompany S. 5081
                    The Committee  on Energy and Natural Resources, to which was
                  referred the bill (S. 508) to provide for the conveyance of certain
                  Federal land in the State of Oregon, and for other purposes, having
                  considered the same, reports favorably thereon without amendment
                  and recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                             PURPOSE
                    The purpose of S. 508 is to provide for the conveyance of certain
                  Federal land in the State of Oregon to the Cow Creek  Band  of
                  Umpqua   Tribe of Indians.
                                      BACKGROUND  AND  NEED
                  Title I. Cow Creek Umpqua Land Conveyance
                    The Cow  Creek Umpqua  Tribe and its reservation are located in
                  Canyonville, Oregon, along Interstate 5. The Tribe was the second
                  in the state to sign a treaty with the United States in 1853, which
                  the Senate ratified in 1854. According to the Tribe, its ancestral
                  lands included territory between the Cascade Mountains and the
                  Coast Ranges  in southwestern Oregon along the South Umpqua
                  River and its primary feeder stream, Cow Creek.
                    The  United States formally terminated the Tribe through the
                  Western  Oregon  Indian Termination Act of 1954  (Termination
                  Act, Public Law 588, Chapter 733, 68 Stat. 724). This Act also ter-
                  minated over 60 other tribes in Oregon. The Termination Era, as
                  it became known, had a profound effect on Oregon Indian Tribes.
                  When  a tribe was terminated, it lost its recognized status as a sov-


69-010* (Star Print)