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H. Rept. 115-506,Part 1 1 (2018-01-10)

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                   115TH CONGRESS                                   REPT.115-506
                      2d Session  j HOUSE   OF REPRESENTATIVES          Part 1





                   TO  ENSURE FAIR TREATMENT IN LICENSING REQUIRE-
                     MENTS FOR THE EXPORT OF CERTAIN ECHINODERMS


                     JANUARY 10, 2018.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                    of the Union and ordered to be printed


                     Mr. BISHOP of Utah, from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                        submitted the following

                                           REPORT

                                         [To accompany H.R. 2504]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee  on Natural  Resources, to whom was  referred the
                   bill (H.R. 2504) to ensure fair treatment in licensing requirements
                   for the export of certain echinoderms, having considered the same,
                   report favorably thereon without amendment  and recommend   that
                   the bill do pass.
                                         PURPOSE  OF THE BILL
                     The purpose of H.R. 2504 is to ensure fair treatment in licensing
                   requirements for the export of certain echinoderms.
                                BACKGROUND   AND NEED  FOR LEGISLATION
                     In Maine,  green sea urchins inhabit the shallow waters off the
                   Atlantic coast. Sea urchins are generally harvested for their roe,
                   more  commonly  known  as uni, which is a delicacy food item in
                   Japan, Europe,  and more  recently in the U.S. Maine  sea urchin
                   landings in 2014 were almost 2 million pounds valued at $5.4 mil-
                   lion.1 Sea urchins are typically harvested by hand by divers but
                   can  also be harvested by fishing vessels outfitted with dragging
                   nets. In Maine, diving is the primary technique used to harvest the
                   species, with roughly  115  divers harvesting 60  percent of the
                   State's landings. While targeting different types of sea urchins,
                   harvesting is also a  significant fishery off parts of California's

                     'Maine Department of Marine Resources: 2010-2014 Commercial Maine Landings, February
                   25, 2015.
                      79-006