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S. Rept. 119-130 1 (2026-07-16)

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Calendar No. 459


119TH CONGRESS
   2d Session J


SENATE


I


REPORT
119-130


UNLOCKING NATIVE LANDS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR
  COMMERCE AND KEY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS
  ACT  OF  2025


                 JULY 16, 2026.-Ordered to be printed


     Ms. MURKOWSKI,  from the Committee on Indian Affairs,
                   submitted the following

                       REPORT

                       [To accompany S. 3383]

         [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
  The Committee  on Indian Affairs, to which was referred the bill
(S. 3383) to amend the Act of August 9, 1955, to make improve-
ments to that Act, and for other purposes, having considered the
same,  reports favorably thereon without amendment   and  rec-
ommends  that the bill, do pass.
                           PURPOSE
  The purpose of S. 3383 is to amend the Act of August 9, 1955,
also known as the Long-Term Leasing Act, to authorize all feder-
ally recognized Tribes to issue leases of up to 99 years on Tribal
lands, and to amend the Act of February 5, 1948 to allow Tribes
to directly grant rights-of-way over and across Tribal land pursuant
to Tribal regulations approved by the Secretary of the Interior.
                    BACKGROUND  AND NEED
  Many  federally recognized Tribes possess the land and natural
resources necessary to support robust economic development. How-
ever, outdated leasing and right-of-way requirements that require
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) approval often delay projects, limit


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