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S. Rept. 119-124 1 (2026-06-04)

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                                                        Calendar No. 428
                   119TH CONGRESS                                    REPORT
                     2d Session  j            SENATE                 119-124





                         OHKAY   OWINGEH RIO CHAMA WATER RIGHTS
                                   SETTLEMENT ACT OF 2025


                                   JUNE 4, 2026.-Ordered to be printed


                        Ms. MURKOWSKI,  from the Committee on Indian Affairs,
                                      submitted the following

                                         REPORT

                                         [To accompany S. 563]

                            [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                    The  Committee on Indian Affairs, to which was referred the bill
                    (S. 563) to approve the settlement of water rights claims of Ohkay
                    Owingeh in the Rio Chama Stream System, to restore the Bosque
                  on  Pueblo Land in the State of New  Mexico, and for other pur-
                  poses, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon with-
                  out amendment  and recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                             PURPOSE
                    The purpose of S. 563 is to ratify, confirm, and approve the water
                    settlement agreement reached between the Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo,
                  the State of New Mexico, the City of Espahiola, and five acequia as-
                  sociations, and to resolve the Pueblo's water rights claims in the
                  Rio Chama   Stream System in New  Mexico. S. 563 also authorizes
                  the funds necessary to carry out the settlement agreement and the
                  Act.
                                       BACKGROUND  AND NEED
                    The  Ohkay  Owingeh  Pueblo (Pueblo) is a federally recognized
                  Tribe located in northern New   Mexico whose  lifeways, cultural
                  practices, and traditional economy have long depended on waters
                  of the Rio Grande and Rio Chama rivers, and access to those rivers'
                  bosques (riparian forests).
                    In the  1950s and 1960s, the Bureau  of Reclamation and U.S.
                  Army  Corps  of Engineers undertook flood control and river chan-


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