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H. Rept. 119-656 1 (2026-05-20)

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                    119TH CONGRESS                                       REPORT
                       2d Session  J HOUSE   OF REPRESENTATIVES          119-656





                    STREAMLINING THERMAL ENERGY THROUGH ADVANCED
                                          MECHANISMS ACT


                     MAY 20, 2026.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of
                                      the Union and ordered to be printed


                       Mr. WESTERMAN,   from the Committee  on Natural Resources,
                                        submitted  the following

                                            REPORT

                                          [To accompany H.R. 1077]
                      The Committee  on Natural  Resources, to whom  was referred the
                    bill (H.R. 1077) to amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to expedite
                    geothermal exploration and  development  in previously studied or
                    developed areas, having  considered  the same,  reports favorably
                    thereon without amendment   and recommends   that the bill do pass.
                                      PURPOSE  OF THE LEGISLATION
                      The purpose  of H.R. 1077 is to amend  the Energy  Policy Act of
                    2005 to expedite geothermal  exploration and development  in pre-
                    viously studied or developed areas.
                                BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION
                      Enhanced  geothermal systems  (EGS) are man-made   reservoirs in
                    which fluid is injected into areas of the subsurface containing hot
                    rock to reopen pre-existing fractures and create permeability.1 In-
                    creased permeability allows fluid to circulate through the re-frac-
                    tured rock, transporting heat to the surface for electricity genera-
                    tion.2 The U.S. Department of Energy projects that EGS could pro-
                    vide 60 gigawatts of electricity by 2050 (8.5 percent of U.S. genera-
                    tion capacity).3 However, the duplicative leasing and  permitting

                    1What is an Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS)?, U.S. Department of Energy, Geothermal
                    Technologies Office, https://wwwl.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/pdfs/egs basics.pdf.
                    2Id.
                    3GeoVision: Harnessing the Heat Beneath Our Feet, U.S. Department of Energy, Geo-
                    thermal Technologies Office, May 2019, https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2019/06/f63/
                    GeoVision-full-report-opt.pdf.


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