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H. Rept. 119-655 1 (2026-05-20)

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                   119TH CONGRESS                                    REPORT
                     2d Session  j HOUSE  OF REPRESENTATIVES         119-655





                   GEOTHERMAL COST-RECOVERY AUTHORITY ACT OF 2025


                   MAY  20, 2026.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of
                                    the Union and ordered to be printed


                      Mr. WESTERMAN,  from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                      submitted the following

                                         REPORT

                                         [To accompany H.R. 398]
                    The  Committee on Natural Resources, to whom was referred the
                  bill (H.R. 398) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to pro-
                  vide cost-recovery authority for the Department of the Interior,
                  having  considered the same, reports favorably thereon without
                  amendment   and recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                    PURPOSE OF THE LEGISLATION
                    The  purpose of H.R. 398 is to amend the Geothermal Steam Act
                  of 1970 to provide cost-recovery authority for the Department of
                  the Interior.
                              BACKGROUND   AND NEED  FOR LEGISLATION
                    Cost recovery authority allows federal agencies to charge fees for
                  processing applications, permits, and other authorizations. The Bu-
                  reau  of Land Management   (BLM)  has general cost recovery au-
                  thorities under the Federal Land Policy and Management  Act of
                  1976  (FLPMA),' the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 (MLA),2 and the
                  Independent  Offices Appropriation Act of 1952 (IOAA).3 However,
                  BLM   contends that it is unable to charge cost recovery fees for in-
                  specting and  monitoring the construction, operation, and termi-
                  nation of geothermal facilities (as the agency is permitted to do,
                  under FLPMA,   for wind and solar projects).4
                    H.R. 398, the Geothermal Cost-Recovery Authority Act of 2025,
                  introduced by  Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY),

                    143 U.S.C. 1734(b) and 1764(g).
                    230 U.S.C. 185(1).
                    331 U.S.C. 9701.
                    443 U.S.C. 1764(g).


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