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S. Rept. 119-71 1 (2025-10-02)

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                                                          Calendar No. 176
                   119TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      1st Session              SENATE                   119-71





                      WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE MEMORIAL AND SACRED
                                              SITE  ACT


                                    OCTOBER 2, 2025.-Ordered to be printed


                        Mrs. MURKOWSKI,   from the Committee on Indian Affairs,
                                        submitted the following


                                           REPORT

                                           [To accompany S. 105]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

                     The Committee  on  Indian Affairs, to which was referred the bill,
                   S. 105, to direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions
                   necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the
                   Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne  River Sioux Tribe, and for other
                   purposes, having  considered the same, reports favorably thereon
                   without amendment   and recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                               PURPOSE
                     S. 105 would place approximately 40 acres of the Wounded Knee
                   massacre  site, currently owned in fee by the Oglala Sioux Tribe
                   and Cheyenne  River Sioux Tribe, into restricted fee status.
                                        BACKGROUND   AND NEED
                     In 1868, the United States entered into the Treaty of Fort Lar-
                   amie with  the Sioux Nation.1 In exchange for ceding thousands of
                   acres of land, among  other promises, to the  United States, the
                   Treaty established the Great Sioux Reservation in western South
                   Dakota, which was  set apart for the absolute and undisturbed use
                   and occupation as a permanent  home  for the Nation.2 The Res-
                   ervation was  ultimately divided into six separate reservations in

                     115 Stat. 635 (Feb. 16, 1869) (Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet,
                   Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee Sioux bands and the Arapaho).
                     2Id., Arts. 2, 7.


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