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H. Rept. 119-335 1 (2025-10-03)

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                     119TH CONGRESS                                         REPORT
                        1st Session    HOUSE   OF REPRESENTATIVES           119-335







                                    TAX  COURT IMPROVEMENT ACT



                      OCTOBER 3, 2025.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                       of the Union and ordered to be printed



                      Mr. SMITH  of Missouri, from the Committee  on Ways  and  Means,
                                          submitted  the  following


                                              REPORT

                                            [To accompany H.R. 5349]

                      The  Committee   on Ways   and Means,   to whom  was  referred the
                    bill (H.R. 5349) to amend  the Internal Revenue  Code of 1986 to im-
                    prove  services provided to taxpayers by the Internal Revenue  Serv-
                    ice by  providing  greater judicial review,  having  considered  the
                    same,   reports favorably  thereon  with  an  amendment and      rec-
                    ommends that   the bill as amended  do pass.

                                                 CONTENTS
                                                                                     Page
                       I. SUMMARY  AND BACKGROUND    ...............................................................  3
                             A. Purpose and Sum m ary  .....................................................................  3
                             B. Background and Need for Legislation ....................           4
                             C. Legislative  H istory  ............................................................................  4
                             D . Designated  H earing  ..........................................................................  5
                      II. EXPLANATION  OF THE BILL ..................................................................  5
                             A. Authorization of Subpoenas Before Hearings to Facilitate Settle-
                                m ents .............................................................................................. .  5
                             B. Authorization of Special Trial Judges to Hear Additional Cases
                                and Address Contem pt ...................................................................  6
                             C. Disqualification of Judges and Special Trial Judges .....................  7
                             D. Clarification of Tax Court Jurisdiction to Apply Equitable Toll-
                                ing in D eficiency  Cases  ..................................................................  8
                      III. VOTES OF THE COM M ITTEE ....................................................................  11
                      IV. BUDGET EFFECTS  OF THE BILL  ...........................................................  11
                             A. Committee Estimate of Budgetary Effects ..................        11
                             B. Statement Regarding New Budget Authority and Tax Expendi-
                                tures Budget Authority  ..................................................................  12
                             C. Cost Estimate Prepared by the Congressional Budget Office .......  12
                      V. OTHER   MATTERS  TO  BE DISCUSSED   UNDER   THE RULES   OF
                           TH E H O U SE ..............................................................................................  12
                             A. Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations ................  12
                             B. Statement of General Performance Goals and Objectives .............  12
                             C. Applicability of House Rule XXI, Clause 5(b) .................................  13
                             D. Information Relating to Unfunded Mandates ................        13


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