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                   119TH CONGRESS                                  REPT. 119-280
                      1st Session   HOUSE  OF REPRESENTATIVES         Part 1





                      UTAH   WILDFIRE   RESEARCH INSTITUTE ACT OF 2025


                      SEPTEMBER 15, 2025.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
                                  State of the Union and ordered to be printed


                      Mr. WESTERMAN,  from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                       submitted the following


                                          REPORT

                                        [To accompany H.R. 1045]
                     The Committee  on Natural Resources, to whom was referred the
                   bill (H.R. 1045) to amend the Southwest Forest Health and Wild-
                   fire Prevention Act of 2004 to require the establishment of an addi-
                   tional Institute under that Act, having considered the same, re-
                   ports favorably thereon without amendment and recommends  that
                   the bill do pass.
                                    PURPOSE  OF THE LEGISLATION
                     The purpose  of H.R. 1045 is to amend  the  Southwest Forest
                   Health and Wildfire Prevention Act of 2004 to require the estab-
                   lishment of an additional Institute under that Act.
                               BACKGROUND  AND  NEED FOR  LEGISLATION
                     The Southwest  Forest Health and  Wildfire Prevention Act of
                   2004 established wildfire research centers in Arizona, Colorado,
                   and New  Mexico to promote the use of adaptive ecosystem man-
                   agement to reduce the risk of wildfires, and restore the health of
                   forest and woodland ecosystems, in the interior West. 1 These cen-
                   ters, collectively known as the Southwest Ecological Restoration In-
                   stitutes (SWERI), now operate at Colorado State University, New
                   Mexico Highlands  University, and Northern Arizona University.2
                   Today, these centers conduct cutting-edge research on wildfires and
                   forest management and  collaborate with land managers to ensure
                   the implementation of science-based forest management decisions.3
                   As part of this work, SWERI must produce annual, peer-reviewed,

                   116 U.S.C. § 6704.
                   2 SWERI, Southwest Ecological Restoration Institutes (SWERI), https://sweri.org/.
                   3Id.
                      59-006