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                    18TH CONGRESS                                       REPT. 118-978
                       2d Session     HOUSE   OF REPRESENTATIVES            Part 1







                            AMERICAN CONFIDENCE IN ELECTIONS ACT



                     JANuARY 3, 2025.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                      of the Union and ordered to be printed



                         Mr. STEIL, from the Committee   on House Administration,
                                          submitted  the following


                                             REPORT

                                               together with

                                           DISSENTING VIEWS

                                           [To accompany H.R. 4563]

                      The  Committee  on  House  Administration, to whom   was referred
                    the bill (H.R. 4563) to promote election integrity, voter confidence,
                    and  faith in elections by removing Federal impediments   to, equip-
                    ping  States with  tools for, and establishing voluntary  consider-
                    ations to  support effective State administration  of Federal  elec-
                    tions, improving election administration  in the District of Colum-
                    bia, improving  the effectiveness of military voting programs,  en-
                    hancing  election security, and protecting political speech, and for
                    other  purposes,  having  considered  the same,   reports favorably
                    thereon  with  an  amendment and recommends that the bill as
                    amended   do pass.

                                                 CONTENTS
                                                                                    Page
                    Purpose and Sum m ary  ............................................................................................  59
                    Background and Need for  Legislation  ....................................................................  60
                       The Origins of the Election Law in the United States ..................................  60
                           The Elections  Clause  ................................................................................  60
                           The E lectors  Clause  ..................................................................................  63
                       The Supreme Court Has Confirmed That States Have Primary Authority
                         Over Elections  in  the  United  States  ............................................................  64
                           E lections  Clause  .......................................................................................  64
                           E lectors  C lause  ..........................................................................................  66
                       History and Practice Reinforce the State-Empowered Interpretation of
                         the Constitution's  Election  Provisions  ........................................................  67
                           E lectors  C lause  ..........................................................................................  67
                           E lections  Clause  .......................................................................................  68


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