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S. Rept. 118-63 1 (2023-07-19)

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                                                       Calendar No. 137
                  118TH CONGRESS                                    REPORT
                     1st Session             SENATE                 118-63





                              BUFFALO TRACT PROTECTION ACT



                                   JULY 19, 2023.-Ordered to be printed


                      Mr. MANCHIN,  from the Committee on Energy and Natural
                                 Resources, submitted the following


                                         R  E  P O  R  T

                                         [To accompany S. 534]
                    The Committee  on Energy and Natural Resources, to which was
                  referred the bill (S. 534), to withdraw certain Bureau of Land Man-
                  agement  land from mineral  development, having considered the
                  same,  reports favorably thereon without amendment   and  rec-
                  ommends  that the bill do pass.
                                             PURPOSE
                    The purpose of S. 534 is to withdraw approximately 4,288 acres
                  of federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management
                  in Sandoval County, New Mexico from mineral development.
                                      BACKGROUND  AND  NEED
                    In 2012, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released a draft
                  of the new resource management plan (RMP) for BLM lands in cen-
                  tral New  Mexico, which proposed to open four parcels, including
                  the  Buffalo Tract and  Crest of the Montezuma,   in southern
                  Sandoval County to mineral development, including gravel mining.
                  Since the release of the draft plan, some local residents and stake-
                  holders have expressed concerns about a gravel mine on this land.
                    S. 534 would withdraw approximately 4,288 acres of land admin-
                  istered by the BLM   near Placitas, New Mexico, from  location,
                  entry, and patent under the mining laws and disposition under the
                  mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
                  In 2019 testimony on a previous version of the bill, S. 526 in the
                  116th Congress, the BLM projected that a final environmental im-
                  pact statement and Record of Decision for the RMP would be re-
                     39-010